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Even though a few initial works have shown on small sets of data some level of bias in the performance of fingerprint recognition technology with respect to certain demographic groups, there is still not sufficient evidence to understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Javier Galbally , Aleksandrs Cepilovs , Ramon Blanco-Gonzalo , Gillian Ormiston , Oscar Miguel-Hurtado , Istvan Sz. Racz

Objective: To investigate whether performance (number of correct decisions) of humans supported by a computer alerting tool can be improved by tailoring the tool's alerting threshold (sensitivity/specificity combination) according to user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Marwa Gadala , Lorenzo Strigini , Peter Ayton

Active authentication is the problem of continuously verifying the identity of a person based on behavioral aspects of their interaction with a computing device. In this study, we collect and analyze behavioral biometrics data from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lex Fridman , Steven Weber , Rachel Greenstadt , Moshe Kam

Accurate segmentation and statistical shape modeling of hand anatomy have significant implications for medical diagnostics, ergonomics, and biomechanics. This study proposes an AI-assisted reconstruction pipeline for segmenting and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Gokce Guven , Hasan Fehmi Ates , Deniz Karasahin , Kaan Erdogan

Handheld kinesthetic haptic interfaces can provide greater mobility and richer tactile information as compared to traditional grounded devices. In this paper, we introduce a new handheld haptic interface which takes input using…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-07 Megh Vipul Doshi , Michael Hagenow , Robert Radwin , Michael Gleicher , Bilge Mutlu , Michael Zinn

A wide variety of robotic hands have been designed to date. Yet, we do not know how users perceive these hands and feel about interacting with them. To inform hand design for social robots, we compiled a dataset of 73 robot hands and ran an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Hasti Seifi , Steven A. Vasquez , Hyunyoung Kim , Pooyan Fazli

Wearable devices are widely used for heart rate (HR) monitoring, yet their accuracy across diverse body compositions and skin tones remains uncertain. This study evaluated four wrist worn devices (Apple, Fitbit, Samsung, Garmin) in 58…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Kostrna , Jason , Oparina , Ekaterina , Palacios , Cristina , Rodriguez , Andres J , Pei , JunZhu , Ajmal , Ajmal , Ramella-Roman , Jessica C

Utilizing mobile phone cameras for continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring presents a cost-effective and accessible approach, yet it is challenged by limitations in accuracy and interpretability. This study introduces four innovative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Ivan Liu , Fangyuan Liu , Qi Zhong , Shiguang Ni

We present a self-contained, soft robotic hand composed of soft pneumatic actuator modules that are equipped with strain and pressure sensing. We show how this data can be used to discern whether a grasp was successful. Co-locating sensing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Nicholas Farrow , Yang Li , Nikolaus Correll

One-handed use of smartphones is a common scenario in daily life. However, use of smartphones with thumb gives limited reachability to the complete screen. This problem is more severe when targets are located at corners of the device or far…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Siddharth Mehrotra , Saurav Das , Sourabh Zanwar

Application of soft and compliant joints in grasping mechanisms received an increasing attention during recent years. This article suggests the design and development of a novel bio-inspired compliant finger which is composed of a 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Mahmoud Tavakoli , Andriy Sayuk , João Lourenço , Pedro Neto

Background and Objectives: This paper focuses on using AI to assess the cognitive function of older adults with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia using physiological data provided by a wearable device. Cognitive screening tools are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-10 Assma Habadi , Milos Zefran , Lijuan Yin , Woojin Song , Maria Caceres , Elise Hu , Naoko Muramatsu

We present an artificial intelligence system to remotely assess the motor performance of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Participants performed a motor task (i.e., tapping fingers) in front of a webcam, and data from 250 global…

Collecting manipulation demonstrations with robotic hardware is tedious - and thus difficult to scale. Recording data on robot hardware ensures that it is in the appropriate format for Learning from Demonstrations (LfD) methods. By…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Kiran Doshi , Yijiang Huang , Stelian Coros

Mobile devices and technologies have become increasingly popular, offering comparable storage and computational capabilities to desktop computers allowing users to store and interact with sensitive and private information. The security and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Mohammed Abuhamad , Ahmed Abusnaina , DaeHun Nyang , David Mohaisen

Soft biometric attributes such as gender, ethnicity or age may provide useful information for biometrics and forensics applications. Researchers used, e.g., face, gait, iris, and hand, etc. to classify such attributes. Even though hand has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Wojciech Michal Matkowski , Adams Wai Kin Kong

Quantifying numerical data involves addressing two key challenges: first, determining whether the data can be naturally quantified, and second, identifying the numerical intervals or ranges of values that correspond to specific value…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Anton Kolonin

Psychometric measures of ability, attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs are crucial for understanding user behaviors in various contexts including health, security, e-commerce, and finance. Traditionally, psychometric dimensions have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Ahmed Abbasi , David G. Dobolyi , Richard G. Netemeyer

Personal health devices can enable continuous monitoring of health parameters. However, the benefit of these devices is often directly related to the frequency of use. Therefore, adherence to personal health devices is critical. This paper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Sudip Vhaduri , Temiloluwa Prioleau

A self-contained calibration procedure that can be performed automatically without additional external sensors or tools is a significant advantage, especially for complex robotic systems. Here, we show that the kinematics of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Johannes Tenhumberg , Leon Sievers , Berthold Bäuml