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We investigate the relation between the subleading soft graviton theorem and asymptotic symmetries in gravity in even dimensions $d=2+2m$ higher than four. After rewriting the subleading soft graviton theorem as a Ward identity, we argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Dimitri Colferai , Stefano Lionetti

Out-of-equilibrium, non-perturbative, quantum effects significantly modify the standard picture of inflation in a wide class of models including new, natural, and hybrid inflation. We find that the quantum evolution of a single real…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 D. Cormier , R. Holman

We present a detailed study of inflationary solutions in M-theory with higher order quantum corrections. We first exhaust all exact and asymptotic solutions of exponential and power-law expansions in this theory with quartic curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenta Akune , Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We present a technique, {\em the uniform asymptotic approximation}, to construct accurate analytical solutions of the linear perturbations of inflation after quantum effects of the early universe are taken into account, for which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

We show that supersymmetry Ward identities contain an anomalous term which takes the form of a surface term in Hilbert space. In the one-instanton sector the anomalous term is the integral of a total rho-derivative where rho is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Casher , Y. Shamir

Superconformal Ward identities for N=1 supersymmetric quantum field theories in four dimensions are convenienty obtained in the superfield formalism by combining diffeomorphisms and Weyl transformations on curved superspace. Using this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Johanna Erdmenger , Christian Rupp

We compare the standard single scalar field inflationary predictions with those of an inflationary phase driven by a tachyon field. A slow-roll formalism is defined for tachyon inflation, and we derive the spectra of scalar and tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. A. Steer , F. Vernizzi

We rederive the $w_\infty$ Ward identities, starting from the existence of trivial linearized gauge invariances, and using the method of canceled propagators in the operator formalism. Recursion relations for certain classes of correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Igor R. Klebanov , Andrea Pasquinucci

Warm Inflation seems to be the most befitting single-field slow-roll inflation scenario in the context of the recently proposed Swampland Criteria. We investigate the constraints these Swampland Criteria impose on Warm Inflation parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Suratna Das

We extend semiclassical methods in inflationary cosmology that capture leading IR corrections to correlators. Such large IR effects can be absorbed into a coordinate change when examining sufficiently local observables, but not when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

We obtain cosmological constraints on models of inflation which exhibit rapid roll solutions. Rapid roll attractors exist for potentials with large mass terms and are thus of interest for inflationary model building within string theory. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Brian A. Powell

A general scalar-tensor theory can be formulated in different parametrizations that are related by a conformal rescaling of the metric and a scalar field redefinition. We compare formulations of slow-roll regimes in the Einstein and Jordan…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Piret Kuusk , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

In the phase space perspective, scalar field slow roll inflation is described by a heteroclinic orbit from a saddle type fixed point to a final attractive point. In many models the saddle point resides in the scalar field asymptotics, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Laur Järv , Dmitri Kraiko

Conformal defects -- extended objects in conformal field theories -- carry localised excitations inherited from symmetry currents, known as the displacements and tilts. They capture the linear response of the defect to deformations of its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Petr Kravchuk

We initiate the classification of unitary superconformal defects in unitary superconformal field theories (SCFT) of diverse spacetime dimensions $3\leq d \leq 6$. Our method explores general constraints from the defect superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Nathan B. Agmon , Yifan Wang

This work explores the possibility of inflation in a scale-symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs sector, where the Higgs field $\phi_1$ is coupled to a singlet scalar, the dilaton $\phi_0$. The two-scalar theory is formulated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Z. Lalak , P. Michalak

A new family of inflationary models is introduced and analysed. The behaviour of the parameters characterising the models suggest preferred values, which generate the most interesting testable predictions. Results are further improved if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen

We study conformal field theories (CFTs) and their classifications from a modern perspective based on the abstract algebraic formalism of symmetries or conserved charges, known as symmetry topological field theories (SymTFTs). By studying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Yoshiki Fukusumi , Taishi Kawamoto

We study the two-field warm inflation models with a double quadratic potential and a linear temperature dependent dissipative coefficient. We derived the evolution equation of all kinds of perturbations without assuming slow-roll…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Yang-yang Wang , Xiao-Min Zhang , Jian-Yang Zhu

It is emphasized that for interactions with derivative couplings, the Ward Identity (WI) securing the preservation of a global U(1) symmetry should be modified. Scalar QED is taken as an explicit example. More precisely, it is rigorously…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Michael Dütsch , Luis Peters , Karl-Henning Rehren