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We calculate the spectrum of density fluctuations in models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, and specifically investigate the dependence of the predictions on modifications of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

The calculation of scalar gravitational and matter perturbations during multiple-field inflation valid to first order in slow roll is discussed. These fields may be the coordinates of a non-trivial field manifold and hence have non-minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. W. van Tent , S. Groot Nibbelink

An appealing explanation for the Planck data is provided by inflationary models with a singular non-canonical kinetic term: a Laurent expansion of the kinetic function translates into a potential with a nearly shift-symmetric plateau in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Benedict J. Broy , Mario Galante , Diederik Roest , Alexander Westphal

We study models of inflation where the inflaton corresponds to a flat direction in field space and its mass term is generated by gravity mediated soft supersymmetry breaking at high scale. Assuming the inflaton to have non negligible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

Modular invariance is a striking symmetry in string theory, which may keep stringy corrections under control. In this paper, we investigate a phenomenological consequence of the modular invariance, assuming that this symmetry is preserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Daisuke Nitta , Yuko Urakawa

This paper discusses models of inflation based on global supersymmetry. It is shown that there are parameter ranges, consisent with observational constraints, for which warm inflation occurs and supergravity effects can be neglected. There…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lisa M H Hall , Ian G Moss

Brief periods of non-slow-roll evolution during inflation can produce interesting observable consequences, as primordial black holes, or an inflationary gravitational wave spectrum enhanced at small scales. We develop a model independent,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gianmassimo Tasinato

The Ward-Takahashi identities are considered as the generalization of the Noether currents available to quantum field theory and include quantum fluctuation effects. Usually, they take the form of relations between correlation functions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Bio Wahabou Kpera , Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Seke Fawaaz Zime Yerima

We consider the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in slow-roll inflation. The inflaton field is described in a supergravity framework where the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field is generically and naturally broken.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We explore the inflationary phase of a scalar field with a kinetic term non-minimally coupled to gravity. We find that one of the slow-roll conditions is naturally consequence of the equation of motion of the scalar field. Thus, slow-roll…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Amir Ghalee

We study non-linear contributions to the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation on super-horizon scales, produced during slow-roll inflation driven by a canonical single scalar field. We find that on large scales the linear power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

We develop an integral form for the bispectrum in general single-field inflation whose domain of validity includes models of inflation where the background evolution is not constrained to be slowly varying everywhere. Our integral form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Peter Adshead , Wayne Hu , V Miranda

We introduce Ward identities for superamplitudes in D-dimensional N-extended supergravities. These identities help to clarify the relation between linearized superinvariants and superamplitudes. The solutions of these Ward identities for an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Renata Kallosh

Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We study the issue of symmetries and associated Ward-like identities in the context of two-particle-irreducible (2PI) functional techniques for abelian gauge theories. In the 2PI framework, the $n$-point proper vertices of the theory can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau

We examine the role of using symmetry and effective field theory in inflationary model building. We describe the standard formulation of starting with an approximate shift symmetry for a scalar field, and then introducing corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Mark P. Hertzberg

We investigate all single-field, slow-roll inflationary models whose slow-roll parameters scale as 1/N in the limit of a large number of e-folds N. We proof that all such models belong to two universality classes, characterised by a single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Diederik Roest

Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We use the Ward identities corresponding to general linear transformations, and derive relations between transport coefficients of $(2+1)$-dimensional systems. Our analysis includes relativistic and Galilean invariant systems, as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Carlos Hoyos , Bom Soo Kim , Yaron Oz

One of the longstanding goals in the framework of inflation is the construction of tools that can be used to classify models in theory space. An idea that has been put forward in this context is to consider the energy dependent scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk