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A first step in investigating colour symmetries of periodic and nonperiodic patterns is determining the number of colours which allow perfect colourings of the pattern under consideration. A perfect colouring is one where each symmetry of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-30 Dirk Frettlöh

A Gallai coloring of the complete graph is an edge-coloring with no rainbow triangle. This concept first appeared in the study of comparability graphs and anti-Ramsey theory. We introduce a transitive analogue for acyclic directed graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-21 R. M. Adin , A. Berenstein , J. Greenstein , J. -R. Li , A. Marmor , Y. Roichman

A coloring of a planar semiregular tiling $\mathcal{T}$ is an assignment of a unique color to each tile of $\mathcal{T}$. If $G$ is the symmetry group of $\mathcal{T}$, we say that the coloring is perfect if every element of $G$ induces a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-02 Manuel Joseph C. Loquias , Rovin B. Santos

Classical results on aperiodic tilings are rather complicated and not widely understood. Below, an alternative approach is discussed in hope to provide additional intuition not apparent in classical works.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Leonid A. Levin

We obtain tilings with a singular point by applying conformal maps on regular tilings of the Euclidean plane, and determine its symmetries. The resulting tilings are then symmetrically colored by applying the same conformal maps on…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-02 Imogene F. Evidente , Rene P. Felix , Manuel Joseph C. Loquias

Non-periodic tilings with Tile(1, 1) using the substitution method, as presented by Smith et al. in [2] and [3], can be converted into non-periodic tilings with three types of pentagons. When arbitrary replacements are excluded, the…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-16 Teruhisa Sugimoto

In this note, we study non-transitive graphs and prove a number of results when they satisfy a coarse version of transitivity. Also, for each finitely generated group $G$, we produce continuum many pairwise non-quasi-isometric regular…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Josiah Oh , Mark Pengitore

We investigate the complexity of generalizations of colourings (acyclic colourings, $(k,\ell)$-colourings, homomorphisms, and matrix partitions), for the class of transitive digraphs. Even though transitive digraphs are nicely structured,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-28 Tomás Feder , Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz

This is a chapter in an incoming book on aperiodic order. We review results about the topology, the dynamics, and the combinatorics of aperiodically ordered tilings obtained with the tools of noncommutative geometry.

算子代数 · 数学 2014-12-18 Antoine Julien , Johannes Kellendonk , Jean Savinien

We study a graph coloring problem motivated by a fun Sudoku-style puzzle. Given a bipartition of the edges of a graph into {\em near} and {\em far} sets and an integer threshold $t$, a {\em threshold-coloring} of the graph is an assignment…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Md. Jawaherul Alam , Stephen G. Kobourov , Sergey Pupyrev , Jakson Toeniskoetter

We determine all non-edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by regular spherical polygons of three or more sides.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-27 Colin Adams , Cameron Edgar , Peter Hollander , Liza Jacoby

In this paper it is proved that there exist periodic monohedral tilings and finite seeds of colored tiles, which force non-periodic coloring of the whole plane

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Giedrius Alkauskas

Given a parity-check matrix $H_m$ of a $q$-ary Hamming code, we consider a partition of the columns into two subsets. Then, we consider the two codes that have these submatrices as parity-check matrices. We say that anyone of these two…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-07 J. Borges , J. Rifà , V. A. Zinoviev

We list all perfect colorings of $Z^2$ by 9 or less colors. Keywords: perfect colorings, equitable partitions

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-05 Denis Krotov

The investigation of colour symmetries for periodic and aperiodic systems consists of two steps. The first concerns the computation of the possible numbers of colours and is mainly combinatorial in nature. The second is algebraic and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Max Scheffer

We construct connected $2$-arc-transitive covers of complete graphs with non-abelian characteristically simple transformation groups. This solves the existence problem for non-solvable $2$-arc-transitive covers of complete graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-03 Jiyong Chen , Cai Heng Li , Ci Xuan Wu , Yan Zhou Zhu

In this paper, we prove an analogue of Corr\'adi and Hajnal's classical theorem. There exists $n_0$ such that for every $n \in 3\mathbb{Z}$ when $n \ge n_0$ the following holds. If $G$ is an oriented graph on $n$ vertices and every vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-11 József Balogh , Allan Lo , Theodore Molla

Let $2\le k\in\mathbb{Z}$. A total coloring of a $k$-regular simple graph via $k+1$ colors is an {\it efficient total coloring} if each color yields an efficient dominating set, where the efficient domination condition applies to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-13 Italo J. Dejter

We find explicit optimal vertex, edge and face coulourings for the chair tiling, the Ammann--Beenker tiling, the rational pinwheel tiling and the pinwheel tiling.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-15 Molly Evans , Dylan Gawlak , Christopher Ramsey , Nicolae Strungaru , Ryan Trang

A new method for constructing aperiodic tilings is presented. The method is illustrated by constructing a particular tiling and its hull. The properties of this tiling and the hull are studied. In particular it is shown that these tilings…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-18 Dirk Frettlöh , Kurt Hofstetter
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