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We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of smooth Lyapunov 1-forms for the flow of a smooth vector field in terms of the behavior of certain locally finite invariant measures. The main statement generalizes a result of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Janko Latschev

For a smooth domain $D$ containing the origin, we consider a vector field $u \in C^1(D\setminus\{0\},\mathbb{R}^3)$ with $\divg u \equiv 0$ and exclude certain types of possible isolated singularities at the origin, based on the geometry of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-29 Eric Foxall , Slim Ibrahim , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

A divergence-free horizontal vector current in Heisenberg space may be viewed as an element of the dual space of horizontal test vector fields. By applying a horizontal Liouville theorem in this setting, the flow lines of such a vector…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Zhengyao Huang , Wilhelm Klingenberg

The Chamblin-Reall gravity is a remarkable non-conformal platform for the fluid/gravity correspondence to achieve its maximum efficiency. When a probe scalar field that does not change the background metric is manually introduced into the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Chao Wu , Hao Hu , Ruohan Wang , Tingqing Zhou

We establish normal forms for conformal vector fields on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds in the neighborhood of a singularity. For real-analytic Lorentzian manifolds, we show that the vector field is analytically linearizable or the manifold is…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-19 Charles Frances , Karin Melnick

Using the Wiener chaos decomposition, we show that strong solutions of non Lipschitzian S.D.E.'s are given by random Markovian kernels. The example of Sobolev flows is studied in some detail, exhibiting interesting phase transitions.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yves Le Jan , Olivier Raimond

We study the cohomological equation for a smooth vector field on a compact manifold. We show that if the vector field is cohomology free, then it can be embedded continuously in a linear flow on an Abelian group.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-23 Livio Flaminio , Miguel Paternain

For any modulus of continuity $\omega$ that fails the Osgood condition, we construct a divergence-free velocity field $v \in C_t C^\omega_x$ for which the associated ODE admits at least two distinct flow maps. In other words, non-uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Roberto Colombo , Anuj Kumar

We show that a nonsingular complex projective variety admitting a holomorphic vector field with nonempty isolated zeroes, is rational using a key technique by Harvey-Lawson on finite volume flows. This statement was conjectured by J.…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-03 Wenchuan Hu

We consider a heat-type operator L structured on the left invariant 1-homogeneous vector fields which are generators of a Carnot group, multiplied by a uniformly positive matrix of bounded measurable coefficients depending only on time. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Marco Bramanti

We consider a gradient flow of the total variation in a negative Sobolev space $H^{-s}$ $(0\leq s \leq 1)$ under the periodic boundary condition. If $s=0$, the flow is nothing but the classical total variation flow. If $s=1$, this is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-13 Yoshikazu Giga , Monika Muszkieta , Piotr Rybka

In order to utilize the full potential of tailored flows of electromagnetic energy at the nanoscale, we need to understand its general behaviour given by its generic representation of interfering random waves. For applications in on-chip…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 M. A. van Gogh , T. Bauer , L. De Angelis , L. Kuipers

Smooth vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be decomposed into the sum of a gradient vector field and divergence-free (solenoidal) vector field under suitable hypotheses. This is called the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition (HHD), which has been…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-17 Tomoharu Suda

Nonholonomic systems are variational models commonly used for mechanical systems with ideal no-slip constraints. This note provides a differential-geometric derivation of the nonholonomic equations of motion for an arbitrary rigid body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 George W. Patrick

We consider a compact 3-dimensional boundaryless Riemannian manifold M and the set of divergence-free (or zero divergence) vector fields without singularities, then we prove that this set has a C1-residual such that any vector field inside…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-10-05 Mario Bessa , Pedro Duarte

The completeness of solutions of homogeneous as well as non-homogeneous unsteady Stokes equations are examined. A necessary and sufficient condition for a divergence-free vector to represent the velocity field of a possible unsteady Stokes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A Venkatlaxmi , B S Padmavathi , T Amaranath

For some class of geometric flows, we obtain the (logarithmic) Sobolev inequalities and their equivalence up to different factors directly and also obtain the long time non-collapsing and non-inflated properties, which generalize the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-07 Shouwen Fang , Tao Zheng

Relativistic field theory for a vector field on a curved space-time is considered assuming that the Lagrangian field density is quadratic and contains field derivatives of first order at most. By applying standard variational calculus, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Roberto Dale , Alicia Herrero , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

We construct the space of vector fields on a generic quantum group. Its elements are products of elements of the quantum group itself with left invariant vector fields. We study the duality between vector fields and 1-forms and generalize…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 Paolo Aschieri , Peter Schupp

We prove that non-trivial homoclinic classes of $C^r$-generic flows are topologically mixing. This implies that given $\Lambda$ a non-trivial $C^1$-robustly transitive set of a vector field $X$, there is a $C^1$-perturbation $Y$ of $X$ such…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-12-18 Flavio Abdenur , Artur Avila , Jairo Bochi