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Representations in the form of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have been popularized in a variety of visual learning applications due to their demonstrated ability to capture rich second-order statistics of visual data. There…

Symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices are useful for capturing second-order statistics of visual data. To compare two SPD matrices, several measures are available, such as the affine-invariant Riemannian metric, Jeffreys divergence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Anoop Cherian , Panagiotis Stanitsas , Mehrtash Harandi , Vassilios Morellas , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

Sparse coding in learned dictionaries has been established as a successful approach for signal denoising, source separation and solving inverse problems in general. A dictionary learning method adapts an initial dictionary to a particular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-18 Christian D. Sigg , Tomas Dikk , Joachim M. Buhmann

Due to its promising classification performance, sparse representation based classification(SRC) algorithm has attracted great attention in the past few years. However, the existing SRC type methods apply only to vector data in Euclidean…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Ming Yin , Shengli Xie , Yi Guo , Junbin Gao , Yun Zhang

Symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix has been demonstrated to be an effective feature descriptor in many scientific areas, as it can encode spatiotemporal statistics of the data adequately on a curved Riemannian manifold, i.e., SPD…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li , Josef Kittler

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have received wide attention in machine learning due to their intrinsic capacity to encode underlying structural correlation in data. Many successful Riemannian metrics have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Ziheng Chen , Yue Song , Tianyang Xu , Zhiwu Huang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Nicu Sebe

In this paper, we present new results on the Riemannian geometry of symmetric positive semi-definite (SPSD) matrices. First, based on an existing approximation of the geodesic path, we introduce approximations of the logarithmic and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Or Yair , Almog Lahav , Ronen Talmon

Circular and non-flat data distributions are prevalent across diverse domains of data science, yet their specific geometric structures often remain underutilized in machine learning frameworks. A principled approach to accounting for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-25 Thibault de Surrel , Fabien Lotte , Sylvain Chevallier , Florian Yger

Matrix-valued optimization tasks, including those involving symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices, arise in a wide range of applications in machine learning, data science and statistics. Classically, such problems are solved via…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-15 Andrew Cheng , Melanie Weber

We study the Dictionary Learning (aka Sparse Coding) problem of obtaining a sparse representation of data points, by learning \emph{dictionary vectors} upon which the data points can be written as sparse linear combinations. We view this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-09 Meera Sitharam , Mohamad Tarifi , Menghan Wang

The goal of this paper is to show how different machine learning tools on the Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{P}_d$ of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices can be united under a probabilistic framework. For this, we will need several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Thibault de Surrel , Florian Yger , Fabien Lotte , Sylvain Chevallier

The integration of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices into deep learning has historically relied on fixed algebraic Riemannian metrics. Analogous to hand-crafted features in classical machine learning, these static formulations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Tushar Das , Subrata Dutta , Sarmistha Neogy , Koushlendra Kumar Singh

This work puts forth low-complexity Riemannian subspace descent algorithms for the minimization of functions over the symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifold. Different from the existing Riemannian gradient descent variants, the proposed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Yogesh Darmwal , Ketan Rajawat

Covariance matrices have attracted attention for machine learning applications due to their capacity to capture interesting structure in the data. The main challenge is that one needs to take into account the particular geometry of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Daniel Brooks , Olivier Schwander , Frederic Barbaresco , Jean-Yves Schneider , Matthieu Cord

Recent research has shown that alignment between the structure of graph data and the geometry of an embedding space is crucial for learning high-quality representations of the data. The uniform geometry of Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Wei Zhao , Federico Lopez , J. Maxwell Riestenberg , Michael Strube , Diaaeldin Taha , Steve Trettel

Recently sparse coding have been highly successful in image classification mainly due to its capability of incorporating the sparsity of image representation. In this paper, we propose an improved sparse coding model based on linear spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Chengqiang Bao , Liangtian He , Yilun Wang

The paper addresses the problem of learning a regression model parameterized by a fixed-rank positive semidefinite matrix. The focus is on the nonlinear nature of the search space and on scalability to high-dimensional problems. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Gilles Meyer , Silvere Bonnabel , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Sparse subspace clustering (SSC), as one of the most successful subspace clustering methods, has achieved notable clustering accuracy in computer vision tasks. However, SSC applies only to vector data in Euclidean space. As such, there is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Ming Yin , Yi Guo , Junbin Gao , Zhaoshui He , Shengli Xie

Over the past decade, learning a dictionary from input images for sparse modeling has been one of the topics which receive most research attention in image processing and compressed sensing. Most existing dictionary learning methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Kai Liu , Yongjian Zhao , Hua Wang

Sparse coding (SC) is attracting more and more attention due to its comprehensive theoretical studies and its excellent performance in many signal processing applications. However, most existing sparse coding algorithms are nonconvex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Xiaodong Feng , Zhiwei Tang , Sen Wu