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The sensitivity of charge, heat, or momentum transport to the sample geometry is a hallmark of viscous electron flow. Therefore, hydrodynamic electronics requires the detailed understanding of electron flow in finite geometries. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Egor I. Kiselev , Joerg Schmalian

The growing evidence for supermassive black holes in the centres of nearby galaxies has brought into sharper focus the question of why elliptical galaxies, rich in hot gas, do not possess quasar-like luminosities. Recent studies suggest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Di Matteo , A. C. Fabian , M. J. Rees , C. L. Carilli , R. J. Ivison

We investigate the radial transport of magnetic flux in a thin accretion disc, the turbulence being modelled by effective diffusion coefficients (viscosity and resistivity). Both turbulent diffusion and advection by the accretion flow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jerome Guilet , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Two-temperature advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) or hot ion tori (HIT) models help explain low luminosity stellar and galactic accreting sources and may complement observational support for black holes in nature. But low radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric G. Blackman

The effectiveness of the thermal coupling of ions and electrons in the context of optically thin, hot accretion flows is investigated. In the limit of complete coupling, we focus on the one-temperature accretion flows. Based on a global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Feng Yuan , Ronald E. Taam , Yongquan Xue , Wei Cui

The global structure of optically thin advection dominated accretion flows which are composed of two-temperature plasma around black holes is calculated. We adopt the full set of basic equations including the advective energy transport in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Manmoto , S. Mineshige , M. Kusunose

Convection in rotating spherical geometries is an important physical process in planetary and stellar systems. Using continuation methods at low Prandtl number, we find both strong equatorially asymmetric and symmetric polar nonlinear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 F. Garcia , F. R. N. Chambers , A. L. Watts

We consider a spatially homogeneous advection-diffusion equation in which the diffusion tensor and drift velocity are time-independent, but otherwise general. We derive asymptotic expressions, valid at large distances from a steady point…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John Grant , Michael Wilkinson

The correlated and coupled dynamics of accretion and outflow around black holes (BHs) are essentially governed by the fundamental laws of conservation as outflow extracts matter, momentum and energy from the accretion region. Here we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Shubhrangshu Ghosh

It is well known that for reaction-diffusion systems with differential isotropic diffusions, a Turing instability yields striped solutions. In this paper we study the impact of weak anisotropy by directional advection on such solutions, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-09 Jichen Yang , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Eric Siero

I review particle heating by MHD turbulence in collisionless plasmas appropriate to advection-dominated accretion flows. These considerations suggest that the preferential turbulent heating of protons assumed by theoretical models is only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eliot Quataert

Standard models of radiation supported accretion disks generally assume that diffusive radiation flux is solely responsible for vertical heat transport. This requires that heat must be generated at a critical rate per unit volume if the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Omer Blaes , Julian H. Krolik , Shigenobu Hirose , Natalia Shabaltas

We investigate equilibrium accretion flows dominated by $e^+ e^-$ pairs. We consider one- and two-temperature accretion disk coronae above a thin disk, as well as hot optically thin two-temperature accretion flows without an underlying thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ann A. Esin

We consider cross-diffusion systems describing evolution of two species $u$ and $v$ moving according to Darcy's law with the pressure law $p(s) = \frac{1}{\alpha-1} s^{\alpha-1}$ where $s=u+v$. One of the most challenging questions in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Jakub Skrzeczkowski

Context: Accretion onto galactic and supermassive black holes occurs in different modes, which are documented in hard and soft spectral states, commonly attributed to an advection-dominated flow (ADAF) inside a truncated disk and standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Meyer , B. F. Liu , E. Meyer-Hofmeister

Consideration is given to the effects of inhomogeneous shear flow (both regular and chaotic) on nematic liquid crystals in a planar geometry. The Landau--de Gennes equation coupled to an externally-prescribed flow field is the basis for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Lennon O'Naraigh

The advection equation is the basis for mathematical models of continuum mechanics. In the approximate solution of nonstationary problems it is necessary to inherit main properties of the conservatism and monotonicity of the solution. In…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Petr N. Vabishchevich

The linear stability of accretion disks is revisited. The governing equations are expanded asymptotically and solved to first order in the expansion parameter $\epsilon$ defined by the ratio of the disk's vertical thickness to its radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. M. Umurhan , G. Shaviv

It was found that the advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF)+thin disk model calculations can reproduce the observed spectral energy distributions (SED) of the two low luminosity AGN, provided they are accreting at ~0.01-0.03 Eddington…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ya-Di Xu , Xinwu Cao

We present analytical and numerical solutions which describe a hot, viscous, two-temperature accretion flow onto a neutron star or any other compact star with a surface. We assume Coulomb coupling between the protons and electrons, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Mikhail V. Medvedev
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