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We study a one-dimensional (1D) interacting electronic liquid coupled to a 1D array of classical magnetic moments and to a superconductor. We show that at low energy and temperature the magnetic moments and the electrons become strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon

We show that in the proximity of s-wave superconductors, the magnetic topological surface states can transform into Majorana surface state, featuring a single gapless Majorana cone with parity anomaly when the superconducting pairing gap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Yu-Hao Wan , Qing-Feng Sun

Thermodynamics of a pseudospin-electron model without correlations is investigated. The correlation functions, the mean values of pseudospin and particle number, as well as the thermodynamic potential are calculated. The calculation is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-17 I. V. Stasyuk , A. M. Shvaika , K. V. Tabunshchyk

We have recently shown [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 89}, 165314 (2014)] that a non--interacting quantum dot coupled to a one--dimensional topological superconductor and to normal leads can sustain a Majorana mode even when the dot is expected to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 David A. Ruiz-Tijerina , E. Vernek , Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , J. C. Egues

A generalized entropy arising in the context of superstatistics is obtained for an ideal gas. The curvature scalar associated to the thermodynamic space generated by this modified entropy is calculated using two formalisms of the geometric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 J. L. López , O. Obregón , J. Torres-Arenas

Entropy is the distinguishing and most important concept of our efforts to understand and regularize our observations of a very large class of natural phenomena, and yet, it is one of the most contentious concepts of physics. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias P. Gyftopoulos

We discuss inherent thermometry in a Superconductor - Normal metal - Superconductor tunnel junction. In this configuration, the energy selectivity of single-particle tunneling can provide a significant electron cooling, depending on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hervé Courtois , Sukumar Rajauria , Philippe Gandit , Frank Hekking , Bernard Pannetier

Traditionally, phase transitions are defined in the thermodynamic limit only. We propose a new formulation of equilibrium thermo-dynamics that is based entirely on mechanics and reflects just the {\em geometry and topology} of the N-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. H. E. Gross

A detailed investigation of the non-equilibrium steady-state electric and thermoelectric transport properties of a quantum dot coupled to the normal metallic and s-wave superconducting reservoirs (N-QD-S) are provided within the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Sachin Verma , Ajay

The question of thermalization of a closed quantum system is of central interest in non-equilibrium quantum many-body physics. Here we present one such study analyzing the dynamics of a closed coupled Majorana SYK system. We have a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Santiago Salazar Jaramillo , Rishabh Jha , Stefan Kehrein

Electron teleportation via two separate Majorana bound states(MBSs) is a manifestation of the non-locality of MBSs. A superconductor may host multiple separate or partial overlapping MBSs, and it is difficult to distinguish them. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Zhen-Tao Zhang , Bao-Long Liang , Zhen-Shan Yang

Conduction electrons coupled to a mesoscopic superconducting island hosting Majorana bound states have been shown to display a topological Kondo effect with robust non-Fermi liquid correlations. With $M$ bound states coupled to $M$ leads,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Altland , B. Beri , R. Egger , A. M. Tsvelik

We introduce a generalized approach to characterize the non-Markovianity of quantum dynamical maps via breakdown of monotonicity of thermodynamic functions. By adopting an entropy-based formulation of quantum thermodynamics, we use the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 J. M. Z. Choquehuanca , F. M. de Paula , M. S. Sarandy

Thermodynamic entropy is not an entirely satisfactory measure of information of a quantum state. This entropy for an unknown pure state is zero, although repeated measurements on copies of such a pure state do communicate information. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Subhash Kak

A systematic modification of the entropy trajectory $S_m(T)$ is observed at very low temperature in magnetically frustrated systems as a consequence of the constraint $S_m\geq 0$ imposed by the third law of thermodynamics. The lack of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Julian G. Sereni

The thermodynamics of small quantum many-body systems strongly coupled to a heat bath at low temperatures with non-Markovian behavior are new challenges for quantum thermodynamics, as traditional thermodynamics is built on large systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , B. L. Hu

Quantum open systems evolve according to completely positive, trace preserving maps acting on the density operator, which can equivalently be unraveled in term of so-called quantum trajectories. These stochastic sequences of pure states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Cyril Elouard , Hamed Mohammady

We present a statistical mechanics description to study the ground state of quantum systems. In this approach, averages for the complete system are calculated over the non-interacting energy levels. Taking different interaction parameter,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andre M. C. Souza

In this paper, we investigate the non-Markovian quantum transport dynamics of a two-terminal Majorana device that is made of an asymmetric topological superconducting chain coupled to two leads. This asymmetric superconducting chain is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Chuan-Zhe Yao , Wei-Min Zhang

Thermodynamics is commonly presented as a theory of macroscopic systems in stable equilibrium, built upon assumptions of extensivity and scaling with system size. In this paper, we present a universal formulation of the elementary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Gian Paolo Beretta