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In this paper, we introduce a notion of mergeable weighted majority games with the aim of providing the first characterization of the Colomer-Mart\'inez power index (Colomer and Mart\'inez in J Theor Polit 7(1):41-63, 1995). Furthermore, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Livino M. Armijos-Toro , José M. Alonso-Meijide , Manuel A. Mosquera

In this paper, we propose an improved version of the power index related to the Banzhaf power index for weighted voting systems. This index now takes into account the mutual persuasion power matrix(PPM) existing among the voters. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-18 Krishna V. Acharya , Himadri Mukherjee , Jajati Keshari Sahoo

We study the inverse power index problem for weighted voting games: the problem of finding a weighted voting game in which the power of the players is as close as possible to a certain target distribution. Our goal is to find algorithms…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Bart de Keijzer , Tomas B. Klos , Yingqian Zhang

We give a generating function for the number of graphs with given numerical properties and prescribed weighted number of connected components. As an application, we give a generating function for the number of bipartite graphs of given…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-28 Joungmin Song

An important aspect of mechanism design in social choice protocols and multiagent systems is to discourage insincere and manipulative behaviour. We examine the computational complexity of false-name manipulation in weighted voting games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-21 Haris Aziz , Mike Paterson

A new game-theoretic approach for combining multiple classifiers is proposed. A short introduction in Game Theory and coalitions illustrate the way any collective decision scheme can be viewed as a competitive game of coalitions that are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Harris V. Georgiou

Representation languages for coalitional games are a key research area in algorithmic game theory. There is an inherent tradeoff between how general a language is, allowing it to capture more elaborate games, and how hard it is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Yoram Bachrach , Pushmeet Kohli , Vladimir Kolmogorov , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

We introduce new power indices to measure the a priori voting power of voters in liquid democracy elections where an underlying network restricts delegations. We argue that our power indices are natural extensions of the standard…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Rachael Colley , Théo Delemazure , Hugo Gilbert

The Penrose-Banzhaf index and the Shapley-Shubik index are the best-known and the most used tools to measure political power of voters in simple voting games. Most methods to calculate these power indices are based on counting winning…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-16 Werner Kirsch , Jessica Langner

A procedure is described that makes use of the generating function of characters to obtain a new generating function $H$ giving the multiplicities of each weight in all the representations of a simple Lie algebra. The way to extract from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jose Fernandez Nunez , Wifredo Garcia Fuertes , Askold M. Perelomov

Feature attribution methods have become essential for explaining machine learning models. Many popular approaches, such as SHAP and Banzhaf values, are grounded in power indices from cooperative game theory, which measure the contribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 P. Barceló , R. Cominetti , M. Morgado

In this article, we consider the weighted partition function $p_f(n)$ given by the generating series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} p_f(n)z^n = \prod_{n\in\mathbb{N}^{*}}(1-z^n)^{-f(n)}$, where we restrict the class of weight functions to strongly…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Madhuparna Das

In this note we investigate mixed partitions with extra condition on the sizes of the blocks. We give a general formula and the generating function. We consider in more details a special case, determining the generating functions, some…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-10 Somaya Barati , Beáta Bényi , Abbas Jafarzadeh , Daniel Yaqubi

This paper employs switching-algebraic techniques for the calculation of a fundamental index of voting powers, namely, the total Banzhaf power. This calculation involves two distinct operations: (a) Boolean differencing or differentiation,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Ali Muhammad Rushdi , Muhammad Ali Rushdi

A committee's decisions on more than two alternatives much depend on the adopted voting method, and so does the distribution of power among the committee members. We investigate how different aggregation methods such as plurality runoff,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Sascha Kurz , Alexander Mayer , Stefan Napel

Several power indices have been introduced in the literature in order to measure the influence of individual committee members on the aggregated decision. Here we ask the inverse question and aim to design voting rules for a committee such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Sascha Kurz

The Banzhaf power and interaction indexes for a pseudo-Boolean function (or a cooperative game) appear naturally as leading coefficients in the standard least squares approximation of the function by a pseudo-Boolean function of a specified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-27 Jean-Luc Marichal , Pierre Mathonet

The Banzhaf Power Index (BPI) is a method of measuring the power of voters in determining the outcome of a voting game. Some voting games exhibit a hierarchical structure, including the US electoral college and ensemble learning methods; we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 John Randolph , Denizalp Goktas , Amy Greenwald

Following Zhang and Grossi~(AAAI 2021), we study in more depth a variant of weighted voting games in which agents' weights are induced by a transitive support structure. This class of simple games is notably well suited to study the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Esmaeil Delfaraz , Hugo Gilbert

Decisions in a shareholder meeting or a legislative committee are often modeled as a weighted game. Influence of a member is then measured by a power index. A large variety of different indices has been introduced in the literature. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Sascha Kurz