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Modern electronic devices heavily rely on the accurate control of charge and spin of electrons. The emergence of controllable valley degree of freedom brings new possibilities and presents a promising prospect towards valleytronics.…

Systems such as Wigner crystals and incommensurate charge density waves that spontaneously break a continuous translation symmetry have unusual transport properties arising from their ability to slide coherently in space. Recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Yongxin Zeng , Andrew J. Millis

We point out a practical way to induce a finite charge Hall conductivity in graphene via an off-diagonal strain. Our conclusions are based on a general analysis and supported by numerical examples. The interplay between a substrate-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Zhen-Gang Zhu , Jamal Berakdar

We demonstrate that sliding motion between two layers of the newly discovered ferroelectric and topologically trivial bismuth (Bi) monolayer [Nature 617, 67 (2023)] can induce a sequence of topological phase transitions, alternating between…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Zhuang Qian , Zhihao Gong , Jian Li , Hua Wang , Shi Liu

Co2-based Heusler compounds are the promising materials for the spintronics application due to their high Curie temperature, large spin-polarization, large magnetization density, and exotic transport properties. In the present manuscript,…

In monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors, valley coherence degrades rapidly due to a combination of fast scattering and inter-valley exchange interaction. This leads to a sub-picosecond valley coherence time, making…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Garima Gupta , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

Using the density functional theory calculations, we predict that several monolayer chromium-based materials exhibit a triple-Q tetrahedral magnetic insulating ground state. By studying the effect of biaxial strain on monolayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Xiu-Cai Jiang , Li-Ya Qiao , Yu-Zhong Zhang

A valley-contrasting Berry curvature in bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides with spin-orbit coupling can generate valley magnetization when the inversion symmetry is broken, for example, by an electric field, regardless of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Vassilios Vargiamidis , P. Vasilopoulos , M. Tahir , Neophytos Neophytou

With low-buckled structure for each layer in graphene bilayer system, there breaks inversion symmetry (P-symmetry) for one stacking when both A and B sublattices in top layer are aligned with those in bottom layer. In consideration of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Yu-Hao Shen , Jun-Ding Zheng , Wen-Yi Tong , Zhi-Qiang Bao , Xian-Gang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

Graphene subject to high levels of shear strain leads to strong pseudo-magnetic fields resulting in the emergence of Landau levels. Here we show that, with modest levels of strain, graphene can also sustain a classical valley hall effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Xian-Peng Zhang , Chunli Huang , Miguel A. Cazalilla

The Valley Hall effect provides a popular route to engineer robust waveguides for bosonic excitations such a photons and phonons. The almost complete absence of backscattering in many experiments has its theoretical underpinning in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Tirth Shah , Florian Marquardt , Vittorio Peano

Geometric Berry phase can be induced either by spin-orbit coupling, giving rise to the anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic materials, or by chiral spin texture, such as skyrmions, leading to the topological Hall effect. Recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Jian-Xiao Zhang , Domenico Andreoli , Jiadong Zang , Chao-Xing Liu

The anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic metals is classified into two based on the mechanism. The first one is the intrinsic Hall effect due to the Berry curvature in momentum space; this is a Hall effect that solely arises from the band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa

We analyze the Landau level (LL) structure and spin Hall effect in a MoS2 trilayer. Due to orbital asymmetry, the low-energy Dirac fermions become heavily massive and the LL energies grow linearly with $B$, rather than with $\sqrt{B}$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Xiao Li , Fan Zhang , Qian Niu

Valley-related multiple Hall effect in 2D lattice is a fundamental transport phenomenon in the fields of condensed-matter physics and material science. So far, most proposals for its realization are limited to toy models or extrinsic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Rui Peng , Zhonglin He , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

In this Letter, we report the observation of disorder-driven anisotropic Kondo screening and spontaneous Hall effect in bulk WTe${_2}$, a nonmagnetic type-II Weyl semimetal. We show that Kondo scattering emerges more prominently in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Arpan Manna , Sunit Das , Amit Agarwal , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

1T$^{\prime}$ phase of the monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides has recently attracted attention for its potential in nanoelectronic applications. We theoretically prove the topological behavior and phase transition of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Mohammad Mortezaei Nobahari , Mahmood Rezaei Roknabadi

Realizations of some topological phases in two-dimensional systems rely on the challenge of jointly incorporating spin-orbit and magnetic exchange interactions. Here, we predict the formation and control of a fully valley-polarized quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Marc Vila , Jose H. Garcia , Stephan Roche

Nonlinear transport plays a vital role in probing the quantum geometry of Bloch electrons, valley chirality, and carrier scattering mechanisms. The nonlinear Hall effect, characterized by a nonlinear scaling of Hall voltage with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Xin Liao , Xing-Yu Liu , An-Qi Wang , Qing Yin , Tong-Yang Zhao , Zhi-Min Liao

We theoretically study the ultrafast optical control of multiple valley states in two-dimensional (2D) tin sulfide (SnS) monolayers, a member of the layered group-IV monochalcogenides, which is a promising class of materials for overcoming…