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相关论文: On-shell equivalence of two formulations for super…

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We introduce a new type of spectral density condition, that we call L^2-nuclearity. One formulation concerns lowest weight unitary representations of SL(2,R) and turns out to be equivalent to the existence of characters. A second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Detlev Buchholz , Claudio D'Antoni , Roberto Longo

We present a new development in our approach to the covariant quantization of superstrings in 10 dimensions which is based on a gauged WZNW model. To incorporate worldsheet diffeomorphisms we need the quartet of ghosts $(b_{zz},c^{z},…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

We complete the construction of a gauge-invariant action for NS-NS superstring field theory in the large Hilbert space begun in arXiv:1305.3893 by giving a closed-form expression for the action and nonlinear gauge transformations. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Hiroaki Matsunaga

We show that a certain superfield formalism can be used to find an off-shell supersymmetric description for some supersymmetric field theories where conventional superfield formalism does not work. This "new" formalism contains even…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Victor Alexandrov , Dmitry Krotov , Andrey Losev , Vyacheslav Lysov

Several examples of similarity transformations connecting two string theories with different backgrounds are reviewed. We also discuss general structure behind the similarity transformations from the point of view of the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Mitsuhiro Kato

We calculate and identify the counterparts of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantised (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string in two other quantization schemes of string theory, namely the light-cone DDF zero-norm states and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We show how to write an off-shell action for the $SU(2)\times U(1)$ supersymmetric WZW model in terms of $N=2$ chiral and twisted chiral multiplets. We discuss the $N=4$ supersymmetry of this model and exhibit the $N=4$ superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Changhyun Ahn , Martin Rocek , Kareljan Schoutens , Alexander Sevrin

We consider bosonic string theory on $\text{AdS}_3$ supported by Kalb-Ramond flux. It is well known that the $\alpha'$ exact worldsheet theory is described by the $\text{SL(2,R)}$ WZW model. In this note we perform checks of an $\alpha'$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Indranil Halder , Daniel Louis Jafferis , David Kolchmeyer

We study gauge invariant quantities in the open superstring field theory proposed by Berkovits, extending the precedent discussion in bosonic string field theory. Our gauge invariants are ``on-shell''. As its applications, we define…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yoji Michishita

We demonstrate in detail how the space of two-dimensional quantum field theories can be parametrized by off-shell states of a free closed string moving in a flat background. The dynamic equation corresponding to the condition of conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gregory Pelts

We consider the formulation of two dimensional QCD in terms of gauge invariant bilocal operators (string field) which satisfy a $W_\infty$ algebra. In analogy with our work on the $c=1$ string field theory we derive an action and associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

We carefully examine the Polyakov path integral for strings on $\text{AdS}_3$ in superspace, both for type II and heterotic superstrings. We construct a free-field realization of the supersymmetric $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ WZW model which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Bob Knighton , Nathan McStay , Vit Sriprachyakul

We consider 2-dimensional QCD on a cylinder, where space is a circle of length $L$. We formulate the theory in terms of gauge-invariant gluon operators and multiple-winding meson (open string) operators. The meson bilocal operators satisfy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Avinash Dhar , Porus Lakdawala , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

Boundary interactions of closed-string with open-strings are examined intended to provide a constructive formulation of boundary string field theory. As an illustration, we consider the BPS $D$-brane of the type II superstring in a constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Taku Oonishi

We consider the sl(2) current algebra at level k=-4 when the sl(2) BRST operator is nilpotent. We formulate a spectral sequence converging to the cohomology of this BRST operator. At the second term of the spectral sequence, we observe an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A M Semikhatov , I Yu Tipunin

We prove that all open string theory disc amplitudes in a flat background obey Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW) on-shell recursion relations, up to a possible reality condition on a kinematic invariant. Arguments that the same holds for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Rutger H. Boels , Daniele Marmiroli , Niels A. Obers

We formulate a string field theory for open $\mathcal{N}=2$ strings with an $A_{\infty}$ algebra structure. Starting from the BRST cohomology relative to the U(1) anti-ghost zero-mode, we generalize [arXiv:1312.2948] and constructed all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Xianghang Zhang

We consider the gauge algebra of closed string field theory with a focus on diffeomorphisms. This algebra contains off-shell information in two ways. The first way is geometric, through the choice of three-punctured sphere defining the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Raji Ashenafi Mamade , Barton Zwiebach

The BRST cohomology of any topological conformal field theory admits the structure of a Batalin--Vilkovisky algebra, and string theories are no exception. Let us say that two topological conformal field theories are ``cohomologically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill

We construct a manifestly SO(4) x SO(4) invariant, supersymmetric extension of the closed string cubic interaction vertex and dynamical supercharges in light-cone string field theory on the plane wave space-time. We find that the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ari Pankiewicz