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The Earth itself is not stationary but keeps revolving, and its motion further satisfies the law of equal area according to the heliocentric doctrine. That satisfaction can be used to construct the mathematical relationships between the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 W. Y. Hsiang , H. C. Chang , H. Yao , P. S. Lee

We develop the foundations of an effective-one-body (EOB) model for eccentric binary coalescences that includes the conservative dynamics, radiation reaction, and gravitational waveform modes from the inspiral and the merger-ringdown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Tanja Hinderer , Stanislav Babak

Complete waveform models able to account for arbitrary non-planar orbits represent a holy grail in current gravitational-wave astronomy. Here, we take a step towards this direction and present a simple yet efficient prescription to obtain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Rossella Gamba , Danilo Chiaramello , Sayan Neogi

Newton famously showed that a gravitational force inversely proportional to the square of the distance, $F \sim 1/r^2$, formally explains Kepler's three laws of planetary motion. But what happens to the familiar elliptical orbits if the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Bjorn A. Vermeersch

We develop a technique for estimating the inner eccentricity in hierarchical triple systems with well separated components. We investigate systems with initially circular and coplanar orbits and comparable masses. The technique is based on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Nikolaos Georgakarakos

The aim of this work is twofold: (i) to properly define a wave-generation formalism for compact-supported sources embedded in Einstein-Maxwell theory, relying on matched post-Newtonian and multipolar-post-Minkowskian expansions; (ii) to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Quentin Henry , François Larrouturou , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

On the basis of the relativistic symmetry of Minkowski space, we derive a Lorentz invariant equation for a spread electron. This equation slightly differs from the Dirac equation and includes additional terms originating from the spread of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 T. Kawahara

In previous work, a first law of generalized entropy was derived from semiclassical gravitational dynamics around thermal setups using an assumed relation between the matter modular Hamiltonian and the gravitational stress tensor. Allowing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Hong Zhe Chen

We consider Detweiler's redshift variable $z$ for a nonspinning mass $m_1$ in circular motion (with orbital frequency $\Omega$) around a nonspinning mass $m_2$. We show how the combination of effective-one-body (EOB) theory with the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour

Recent progress in gravitational self-force theory has led to the development of a first post-adiabatic (1PA) waveform model for nonspinning, quasicircular compact binaries [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 241402 (2023)]. In this paper, we extend…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Josh Mathews , Barry Wardell , Adam Pound , Niels Warburton

We revisit the relativistic restricted two-body problem with spin employing a perturbation scheme based on Lie series. Starting from a post-Newtonian expansion of the field equations, we develop a first-order secular theory that reproduces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Francesco Biscani , Sante Carloni

The study of scattering encounters continues to provide new insights into the general relativistic two-body problem. The local-in-time conservative dynamics of an aligned-spin binary, for both unbound and bound orbits, is fully encoded in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Andrea Antonelli , Chris Kavanagh , Mohammed Khalil , Jan Steinhoff , Justin Vines

We compute the conservative dynamics of non-spinning binaries at fourth Post-Minkowskian order in the large-eccentricity limit, including both potential and radiation-reaction tail effects. This is achieved by obtaining the scattering angle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Christoph Dlapa , Gregor Kälin , Zhengwen Liu , Rafael A. Porto

If the presence of a gravitational field breaks the Lorentz symmetry valid for special relativity, an "absolute motion" might be detectable. We summarize a scalar theory of gravity with a such "ether", which starts from a tentative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Mayeul Arminjon

We consider the motion of a point particle with spin in a stationary spacetime. We define, following Witzany (2019) and later Ramond (2022), a twelve dimensional Hamiltonian dynamical system whose orbits coincide with the solutions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Francisco M. Blanco , Éanna É. Flanagan

The effective one-body theories, introduced by Buonanno and Damour, are novel approaches to constructing a gravitational waveform template. By taking a gauge in which $\psi_{1}^{B}$ and $\psi_{3}^{B}$ vanish, we find a decoupled equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Jiliang Jing , Sheng Long , Weike Deng , Mengjie Wang , Jieci Wang

One of the promising sources of gravitational radiation is a binary system composed of compact stars. It is an important question how the rotation of the bodies and the eccentricity of the orbit affect the detectable signal. Here we present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Mátyás Vasúth , János Majár

We consider the two-body problem in post-Newtonian approximations of general relativity. We report the recent results concerning the equations of motion, and the associated Lagrangian formulation, of compact binary systems, at the third…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luc Blanchet

Gravitational waves provide us with a new window into our Universe, and have already been used to place strong constrains on the existence of light scalar fields, which are a common feature in many alternative theories of gravity. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville , Leong Khim Wong

A two-body system hypothetically affected by an additional radial acceleration H v_r, where v_r is the radial velocity of the binary's proper orbital motion, would experience long-term temporal changes of both its semimajor axis a and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Lorenzo Iorio
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