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We study a toy-model of continuous infinite expansion of space-time with the flat start. We use as the gravitational background a conformaly flat metric with an exponentially growing factor in conformal time. We aim to clarify some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 E. T. Akhmedov , A. V. Anokhin , K. A. Kazarnovskii

Relativistic Weyl fermion (WF) often appears in the band structure of three dimensional magnetic materials and acts as a source or sink of the Berry curvature, i.e., the (anti-)monopole. It has been believed that the WFs are stable due to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Takahiro Morimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

We consider the recent argument by Higuchi, Marolf and Morrison [1] that a nonlocal gauge transformation can be used to eliminate the infrared divergence of the graviton propagator, when evaluated in Bunch-Davies vacuum on the open…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Perturbation of gravitational fields may be decomposed into scalar,vector and tensor components.In this paper we concern with the evolution of tensor mode perturbations in a spatially closed deSitter background of RW form. It may be thought…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Amir H. Abbassi , J. Khodagholizadeh , Amir M. Abbassi

We obtain exact black hole solutions for static and spherically symmetric sources in a Weyl conformal gauge theory of gravity. We consider a quadratic gravitational action built from the Weyl tensor within a dilation geometry. In a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Leandro A. Lessa , Caio F. B. Macedo , Manoel M. Ferreira

We introduce Weyl's scale invariance as an additional local symmetry in the standard model of electroweak interactions. An inevitable consequence is the introduction of general relativity coupled to scalar fields a la Dirac and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

At second-order, scalar perturbations can source traceless and transverse perturbations to the metric, called induced gravitational waves (IGW). The apparent gauge-dependence of the IGW obscures the interpretation of the stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 James Gurian , Donghui Jeong , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

A certain class of exact solutions of Einstein Maxwell spacetime in general relativity is discussed which demonstrates at the level of theory that, when certain parametric resonance condition is met, the interaction of electromagnetic field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Ruodi Yan , Yun Kau Lau

The Poincare and Poincare-Weyl gauge theories of gravitation with Lagrangians quadratic on curvature and torsion in post-Riemannian spaces with the Dirac scalar field is discussed in a historical aspect. The various hypothesizes concerning…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov , P. E. Kudlaev , E. V. Romanova

General Relativity and its higher derivative extensions have symmetric teleparallel reformulations in terms of the non-metricity tensor within a torsion-free and flat geometry. These notes present a derivation of the exact propagator for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Aindriú Conroy , Tomi Koivisto

At the linear level, the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum predicted by inflation, and many of its alternatives, can have arbitrarily small amplitude and consequently an unconstrained tilt. However, at second order, tensor fluctuations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Ido Ben-Dayan , Brian Keating , David Leon , Ira Wolfson

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt

The linear perturbation theory applied to the study of black holes is a traditional and powerful tool to investigate some of the basic properties of these objects, such as the stability of the event horizon, the spectra of quasinormal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Enesson S. de Oliveira , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

A nice paper by Morrison demonstrates the recent convergence of opinion that has taken place concerning the graviton propagator on de Sitter background. We here discuss the few points which remain under dispute. First, the inevitable decay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-09 S. P. Miao , P. J. Mora , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The true nature of gravity is a remarkable open problem in Gravitation. Theoretical and observational motivations open the avenue of alternative theories of gravity. One possibility resorts to nonminimal couplings and non-metricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Cláudio Gomes

Weyl conformal geometry is a gauge theory of scale invariance that naturally brings together the Standard Model (SM) and Einstein gravity. The SM embedding in this geometry is possible without new degrees of freedom beyond SM and Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-14 D. M. Ghilencea

We propose an unified theory for spinor fields on extended Weyl manifolds taking into account self-interactions to obtain the Relativistic dynamics on a general curved Riemannian background as continuation of the Relativistic Quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Marcos Ramiro A. Arcodía , Mauricio Bellini

We investigate time delays of wave scatterings around black hole backgrounds in scalar-tensor effective field theories of gravity. The scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (sGB) couplings, being corrections of the lowest orders, can give rise to hairy black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Wen-Kai Nie , Lin-Tao Tan , Jun Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We present the general theory of relativity in the language of a non-Riemannian geometry, namely, Weyl geometry. We show that the new mathematical formalism may lead to different pictures of the same gravitational phenomena, by making use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Romero , J. B. Fonseca-Neto , M. L. Pucheu

We have investigated the evolution of a homogeneous isotropic background of the Universe and inhomogeneous subhorizon matter density perturbations in viable $f(R)$ models of present dark energy and cosmic acceleration analytically and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama