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Reducing acquisition time is of fundamental importance in various imaging modalities. The concept of variable density sampling provides a nice framework to achieve this. It was justified recently from a theoretical point of view in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Claire Boyer , Pierre Weiss , Jérémie Bigot

Given $U$ an $n\times m$ matrix of rank $n$ and $V$ block of columns inside $U$, we consider the problem of extracting a block of columns of rank $n$ which minimize the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of the inverse while preserving the block $V$.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-16 Pierre Youssef

In the study of high-dimensional data, it is often assumed that the data set possesses an underlying lower-dimensional structure. A practical model for this structure is an embedded compact manifold with boundary. Since the underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-22 Pei-Cheng Kuo , Nan Wu

The prowess that makes few-shot learning desirable in medical image analysis is the efficient use of the support image data, which are labelled to classify or segment new classes, a task that otherwise requires substantially more training…

In applications throughout science and engineering one is often faced with the challenge of solving an ill-posed inverse problem, where the number of available measurements is smaller than the dimension of the model to be estimated. However…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-30 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Benjamin Recht , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

We study the problem of learning clusters of partially observed linear dynamical systems from multiple input-output trajectories. This setting is particularly relevant when there are limited observations (e.g., short trajectories) from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Maryann Rui , Munther A. Dahleh

We tackle the change-point problem with data belonging to a general set. We build a penalty for choosing the number of change-points in the kernel-based method of Harchaoui and Capp{\'e} (2007). This penalty generalizes the one proposed by…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-15 Sylvain Arlot , Alain Celisse , Zaid Harchaoui

We present a method for estimating the number of distinct values (NDV) of a column in columnar file formats, using only existing file metadata--no extra storage, no data access. Two complementary signals are exploited: (1)~inverting the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Claude Brisson

The space of graphs is often characterised by a non-trivial geometry, which complicates learning and inference in practical applications. A common approach is to use embedding techniques to represent graphs as points in a conventional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-26 Daniele Grattarola , Daniele Zambon , Cesare Alippi , Lorenzo Livi

The main purpose of this article is to show how symmetry structures in partial differential equations can be preserved in a discrete world and reflected in difference schemes. Three different structure preserving discretizations of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Decio Levi , Luigi Martina , Pavel Winternitz

The convergence analysis for least-squares finite element methods led to various adaptive mesh-refinement strategies: Collective marking algorithms driven by the built-in a posteriori error estimator or an alternative explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Philipp Bringmann

This chapter discusses the way in which dimensionality reduction algorithms such as diffusion maps and sketch-map can be used to analyze molecular dynamics trajectories. The first part discusses how these various algorithms function, as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Gareth A. Tribello , Piero Gasparotto

The Latent Block Model (LBM) is a model-based method to cluster simultaneously the $d$ columns and $n$ rows of a data matrix. Parameter estimation in LBM is a difficult and multifaceted problem. Although various estimation strategies have…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-26 Vincent Brault , Christine Keribin , Mahendra Mariadassou

Clustering analysis is one of the most widely used statistical tools in many emerging areas such as microarray data analysis. For microarray and other high-dimensional data, the presence of many noise variables may mask underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-03-26 Benhuai Xie , Wei Pan , Xiaotong Shen

This paper considers cluster detection in Block Markov Chains (BMCs). These Markov chains are characterized by a block structure in their transition matrix. More precisely, the $n$ possible states are divided into a finite number of $K$…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Jaron Sanders , Alexandre Proutière , Se-Young Yun

Model selection in latent block models has been a challenging but important task in the field of statistics. Specifically, a major challenge is encountered when constructing a test on a block structure obtained by applying a specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Chihiro Watanabe , Taiji Suzuki

Symmetry in differential equations reveals invariances and offers a powerful means to reduce model complexity. Lie group analysis characterizes these symmetries through infinitesimal generators, which provide a local, linear criterion for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Max Kreider , John Harlim , Daning Huang

We study the multivariate nonparametric change point detection problem, where the data are a sequence of independent $p$-dimensional random vectors whose distributions are piecewise-constant with Lipschitz densities changing at unknown…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-26 Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , Yi Yu , Daren Wang , Alessandro Rinaldo

In this paper, we propose a two-step procedure based on the group LASSO estimator in combination with a backward elimination algorithm to detect multiple structural breaks in linear regressions with multivariate responses. Applying the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-24 Karsten Schweikert

Various numerical linear algebra problems can be formulated as evaluating bivariate function of matrices. The most notable examples are the Fr\'echet derivative along a direction, the evaluation of (univariate) functions of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-02 Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol
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