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The mutual information between two jointly distributed random variables $X$ and $Y$ is a functional of the joint distribution $P_{XY},$ which is sometimes difficult to handle or estimate. A coarser description of the statistical behavior of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yanjun Han , Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz

Suppose $Y^{n}$ is obtained by observing a uniform Bernoulli random vector $X^{n}$ through a binary symmetric channel. Courtade and Kumar asked how large the mutual information between $Y^{n}$ and a Boolean function $\mathsf{b}(X^{n})$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Nir Weinberger , Ofer Shayevitz

Advanced channel decoders rely on soft-decision decoder inputs for which mutual information (MI) is the natural figure of merit. In this paper, we analyze an optical fiber system by evaluating MI as the maximum achievable rate of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Tobias Fehenberger , Norbert Hanik

Asymptotic expressions of the mutual information between any discrete input and the corresponding output of the scalar additive white Gaussian noise channel are presented in the limit as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) tends to infinity.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Alex Alvarado , Fredrik Brannstrom , Erik Agrell , Tobias Koch

Motivated by applications to group synchronization and quadratic assignment on random data, we study a general problem of Bayesian inference of an unknown ``signal'' belonging to a high-dimensional compact group, given noisy pairwise…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Kaylee Y. Yang , Timothy L. H. Wee , Zhou Fan

Consensus maximisation (MaxCon), which is widely used for robust fitting in computer vision, aims to find the largest subset of data that fits the model within some tolerance level. In this paper, we outline the connection between MaxCon…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Ruwan Tennakoon , David Suter , Erchuan Zhang , Tat-Jun Chin , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

One of the main notions of information theory is the notion of mutual information in two messages (two random variables in Shannon information theory or two binary strings in algorithmic information theory). The mutual information in $x$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Ilya Razenshteyn

Mutual information (MI) is a fundamental measure of statistical dependence between two variables, yet accurate estimation from finite data remains notoriously difficult. No estimator is universally reliable, and common approaches fail in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Eslam Abdelaleem , K. Michael Martini , Ilya Nemenman

Inferring the causal structure of a set of random variables from a finite sample of the joint distribution is an important problem in science. Recently, methods using additive noise models have been suggested to approach the case of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-24 Jonas Peters , Dominik Janzing , Bernhard Schölkopf

In a recent study the initial rise of the mutual information between the firing rates of N neurons and a set of p discrete stimuli has been analytically evaluated, under the assumption that neurons fire independently of one another to each…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valeria Del Prete , Alessandro Treves

We consider the problem of recovering the community structure in the stochastic block model with two communities. We aim to describe the mutual information between the observed network and the actual community structure in the sparse…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Tomas Dominguez , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We study the generation of a secret key of maximum rate by a pair of terminals observing correlated sources and with the means to communicate over a noiseless public com- munication channel. Our main result establishes a structural…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Himanshu Tyagi

In this work, we consider the problem of bounding the values of a covariance function corresponding to a continuous-time stationary stochastic process or signal. Specifically, for two signals whose covariance functions agree on a finite…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Filip Elvander , Johan Karlsson , Toon van Waterschoot

In this work, we introduce novel information-theoretic generalization bounds using the conditional $f$-information framework, an extension of the traditional conditional mutual information (MI) framework. We provide a generic approach to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Ziqiao Wang , Yongyi Mao

Hidden stochastic effects acting uniformly on a many-particle system can generate strong correlations and macroscopic relative fluctuations that persist at large system sizes, even when the particles themselves remain causally independent.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Kristian Stølevik Olsen

Consider informative selection of a sample from a finite population. Responses are realized as independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with a probability density function (p.d.f.) f, referred to as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-26 Daniel Bonnéry , F. Jay Breidt , François Coquet

The Standard Simplex Conjecture and the Plurality is Stablest Conjecture are two conjectures stating that certain partitions are optimal with respect to Gaussian and discrete noise stability respectively. These two conjectures are natural…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Steven Heilman , Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman

The mutual information is bounded from above by a decreasing affine function of the square of the distance between the input distribution and the set of all capacity-achieving input distributions $\Pi_{\mathcal{A}}$, on small enough…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Barış Nakiboğlu , Hao-Chung Cheng

We derive a novel version of information-disturbance theorems for mutually unbiased observables. We show that the information gain by Eve inevitably makes the outcomes by Bob in the conjugate basis not only erroneous but random.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takayuki Miyadera , Hideki Imai

Information estimates such as the ``direct method'' of Strong et al. (1998) sidestep the difficult problem of estimating the joint distribution of response and stimulus by instead estimating the difference between the marginal and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-07-19 Vincent Q. Vu , Bin Yu , Robert E. Kass