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We explore the growth of large-scale magnetic fields in a shear flow, due to helicity fluctuations with a finite correlation time, through a study of the Kraichnan-Moffatt model of zero-mean stochastic fluctuations of the $\alpha$ parameter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Naveen Jingade , Nishant K. Singh , S. Sridhar

We present a model of large-scale dynamo action in a shear flow that has stochastic, zero-mean fluctuations of the $\alpha$ parameter. This is based on a minimal extension of the Kraichnan-Moffatt model, to include a background linear shear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Sridhar , Nishant K. Singh

We are concerned with large scale magnetic field dynamo generation and propagation of magnetic fronts in turbulent electrically conducting fluids. An effective equation for the large scale magnetic field is developed here that takes into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sergei Fedotov , Alexey Ivanov , Andrey Zubarev

In systems where the standard $\alpha$ effect is inoperative, one often explains the existence of mean magnetic fields by invoking the `incoherent $\alpha$ effect', which appeals to fluctuations of the mean kinetic helicity at a mesoscale.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Kishore Gopalakrishnan , Nishant Singh

We investigate the interaction of a fluctuating alpha-effect with large-scale shear in a simple nonlinear 1-dimensional dynamo wave model. We firstly extend the calculations of Proctor (2007, MNRAS, 41, L39-L42) to include spatial variation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 K. J. Richardson , M. R. E. Proctor

Magnetic fluctuations with a zero mean field in a random flow with a finite correlation time and a small yet finite magnetic diffusion are studied. Equation for the second-order correlation function of a magnetic field is derived. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , D. Sokoloff

A novel large-scale dynamo mechanism, the magnetic shear-current effect, is discussed and explored. The effect relies on the interaction of magnetic fluctuations with a mean shear flow, meaning the saturated state of the small-scale dynamo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

We consider mean-field dynamo models with fluctuating \alpha effect, both with and without shear. The \alpha effect is chosen to be Gaussian white noise with zero mean and given covariance. We show analytically that the mean magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Axel Brandenburg

We analyse the role of a fluctuating alpha-effect in alpha-omega dynamo models, and show that there is a mechanism for magnetic field generation, valid at large scale separation, deriving from the interaction of mean shear and a fluctuating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael R. E. Proctor

Fluctuation dynamos are generic to turbulent astrophysical systems. The only analytical model of the fluctuation dynamo, due to Kazantsev, assumes the velocity to be delta-correlated in time. This assumption breaks down for any realistic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Pallavi Bhat , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Fluctuation dynamos occur in most turbulent plasmas in astrophysics and are the prime candidates for amplifying and maintaining cosmic magnetic fields. A few analytical models exist to describe their behaviour but they are based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Yann Carteret , Dominik Schleicher , Jennifer Schober

We study magnetic field evolution in flows with fluctuating in time governing parameters in electrically conducting fluid. We use a standard mean-field approach to derive equations for large-scale magnetic field for the fluctuating ABC-flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , D. Sokoloff , D. Tomin

Most of the theoretical results on the kinematic amplification of small-scale magnetic fluctuations by turbulence have been confined to the model of white-noise-like advecting turbulent velocity field. In this work, the statistics of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Schekochihin , Russell Kulsrud

The dynamo mechanism is a process of magnetic field self-excitation in a moving electrically conducting fluid. One of the most interesting applications of this mechanism related to the astrophysical systems is the case of a random motion of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 E. A. Illarionov , D. D. Sokoloff

Here we explore the role of temporal fluctuations in kinetic helicity on the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in presence of a background linear shear flow. Key techniques involved here are same as in our earlier work…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Naveen Jingade , Nishant K. Singh

In the mean-field theory of magnetic fields, turbulent transport, i.e. the turbulent electromotive force, is described by a combination of the alpha effect and turbulent magnetic diffusion, which are usually assumed to be proportional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Hubbard , Axel Brandenburg

A quasi-linear theory is presented for how randomly forced, barotropic velocity fluctuations cause an exponentially-growing, large-scale (mean) magnetic dynamo in the presence of a uniform shear flow, $\vec{U} = S x \vec{e}_y$. It is a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James C. McWilliams

We study large-scale kinematic dynamo action of steady mirror-antisymmetric flows of incompressible fluid, that involve small spatial scales only, by asymptotic methods of the multiscale stability theory. It turns out that, due to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Alexander Andrievsky , Roman Chertovskih , Vladislav Zheligovsky

Mean-field dynamo theory suggests that turbulent convection in a rotating layer of electrically-conducting fluid produces a significant alpha-effect, which is one of the key ingredients in any mean-field dynamo model. Provided that this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Benjamin Favier , Paul J. Bushby

Hydromagnetic dynamo theory provides the prevailing theoretical description for the origin of magnetic fields in the universe. Here we consider the problem of kinematic, small-scale dynamo action driven by a random, incompressible,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Joanne Mason , Leonid Malyshkin , Stanislav Boldyrev , Fausto Cattaneo
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