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We analyze the nature of dynamo action that produces horizontally averaged magnetic fields in two particular flows that were studied by Roberts (1972, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 271, 411), namely his flows II and III. They have zero kinetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Matthias Rheinhardt , Ebru Devlen , Karl-Heinz Rädler , Axel Brandenburg

Recent data on superflares on sun-like stars and radiocarbon data on solar activity in the past are both indicative of transient epochs of unusually high magnetic activity. We propose an explanation for the grand activity maxima in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

The role of turbulent effects for dynamos in the Sun and stars continues to be debated. Mean-field (MF) theory provides a broadly used framework to connect these effects to fundamental magnetohydrodynamics. While inaccessible…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Jörn Warnecke , Matthias Rheinhardt , Mariangela Viviani , Frederick Gent , Simo Tuomisto , Maarit J. Käpylä

We discuss magnetic pressure and density fluctuations in strongly turbulent isothermal MHD flows in "1+2/3" dimensions. We first consider "simple" nonlinear MHD waves, which allow us show that the slow and fast modes have different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Passot , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

The underdamped, non-linear, generalized Langevin equation is widely used to model coarse-grained dynamics of soft and biological materials. By means of a projection operator formalism, we show under which approximations this equation can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Fabian Glatzel , Tanja Schilling

(1)The previous theoretical studies showed that in the presence of the small-scale dynamo the large-scale vorticity can produce the the divergent-type helicity flux breaking the equatorial reflection symmetry of the magnetic fluctuations in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 V. V. Pipin

Single adatoms offer an exceptional playground for studying magnetism and its associated dynamics at the atomic scale. Here we review recent results on single adatoms deposited on metallic substrates, based on time-dependent density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Stefan Blügel , Samir Lounis

Understanding the physics of non-equilibrium systems remains as one of the major open questions in statistical physics. This problem can be partially handled by investigating macroscopic fluctuations of key magnitudes that characterise the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-17 A. Lasanta , Pablo I. Hurtado , A. Prados

Fluctuation theorem is one of the major achievements in the field of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics during the past two decades. Steady-state fluctuation theorem of sample entropy production rate in terms of large deviation principle…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-24 Yong Chen , Hao Ge , Jie Xiong , Lihu Xu

We study the dynamo generation (exponential growth) of large scale (planar averaged) fields in unstratified shearing box simulations of the magnetorotational instability (MRI). In contrast to previous studies restricted to horizontal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Pallavi Bhat , Fatima Ebrahimi , Eric G. Blackman

The possibility of explaining shear flow dynamos by a magnetic shear-current (MSC) effect is examined via numerical simulations. Our primary diagnostics is the determination of the turbulent magnetic diffusivity tensor $\boldsymbol{\eta}$.…

The emergence of a large scale magnetic field from randomly forced isotropic strongly helical flows is discussed in terms of the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity and the alpha-effect. In simulations of such flows the maximum field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg

We study how fluctuations in fluid dynamic fields can be dissipated or amplified within the characteristic spatio-temporal structure of a heavy ion collision. The initial conditions for a fluid dynamic evolution of heavy ion collisions may…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Our attention focuses on the stochastic dynamo equation with non-normal operator that give an insight into the role of stochastics and non-normality in the galactic magnetic field generation. The main point of this Letter is a discussion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Fedotov

Recent experiments have shown that it is possible to study a fundamental astrophysical process such as dynamo action in controlled laboratory conditions using simple MHD flows. In this paper we explore the possibility that Taylor-Couette…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ashley P. Willis , Carlo F. Barenghi

In this paper, we study the stationary states of diffusive dynamics driven out of equilibrium by reservoirs. For a small forcing, the system remains close to equilibrium and the large deviation functional of the density can be computed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Thierry Bodineau , Bernard Derrida

We consider the problem of incompressible, forced, nonhelical, homogeneous and isotropic MHD turbulence with no mean magnetic field and large magnetic Prandtl number. This type of MHD turbulence is the end state of the turbulent dynamo,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , S. F. Taylor , G. W. Hammett , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams

Magnetic fluctuations generated by a tangling of the mean magnetic field by velocity fluctuations are studied in a developed turbulent convection with large magnetic Reynolds numbers. We show that the energy of magnetic fluctuations depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

The coefficients defining the mean electromotive force in a Galloway-Proctor flow are determined. This flow shows a two-dimensional pattern and is helical. The pattern wobbles in its plane. Apart from one exception a circular motion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Karl-Heinz Rädler , Axel Brandenburg

In magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, the large-scale magnetic field sets a preferred local direction for the small-scale dynamics, altering the statistics of turbulence from the isotropic case. This happens even in the absence of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Vladimir Zhdankin , Stanislav Boldyrev , Joanne Mason
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