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Protocols for discriminating between a pair of channels or for estimating a channel parameter can often be aided by adaptivity or by entanglement between the probe states. This can make it difficult to bound the best possible performance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Jason L. Pereira , Leonardo Banchi , Stefano Pirandola

We compare and contrast the error probability and fidelity as measures of the quality of the receiver's measurement strategy for a quantum communications system. The error probability is a measure of the ability to retrieve {\it classical}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephen M. Barnett , Claire R. Gilson , Masahide Sasaki

We define and study a fidelity criterion for quantum channels, which we term the minimax fidelity, through a noncommutative generalization of maximal Hellinger distance between two positive kernels in classical probability theory. Like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Viacheslav P. Belavkin , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Maxim Raginsky

Fidelity is crucial for characterizing transformations of quantum states under various quantum channels, which can be served as a fundamental tool in resource theories. Firstly, we define an $\alpha$-$z$-fidelity as a significant quantity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xiaojing Yan , Xiao Sun , Mingming Du , Jiashan Tang

Fidelity plays an important role in quantum information theory. In this letter, we introduce new metric of quantum states induced by fidelity, and connect it with the well-known trace metric, Sine metric and Bures metric for the qubit case.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zhihao Ma , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

We present two measures of distance between quantum processes based on the superfidelity, introduced recently to provide an upper bound for quantum fidelity. We show that the introduced measures partially fulfill the requirements for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Zbigniew Puchała , Jarosław Adam Miszczak , Piotr Gawron , Bartłomiej Gardas

The Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) plays a crucial role in quantum information theory and in many practical applications such as quantum metrology. However, computing the QFI is generally a computationally demanding task. In this work we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 M. Cerezo , Akira Sone , Jacob L. Beckey , Patrick J. Coles

We propose a fidelity measure for quantum channels in a straightforward analogy to the corresponding mixed-state fidelity of Jozsa. We describe properties of this fidelity measure and discuss some applications of it to quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Raginsky

Quantum measurements, alongside quantum states and processes, form a cornerstone of quantum information processing. However, unlike states and processes, their efficient characterisation remains relatively unexplored. We resolve this…

In this work we aim at quantifying quantum channel output similarity. In order to achieve this, we introduce the notion of quantum channel superfidelity, which gives us an upper bound on the quantum channel fidelity. This quantity is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Łukasz Pawela , Zbigniew Puchała

We define a local Riemannian metric tensor in the manifold of Gaussian channels and the distance that it induces. We adopt an information-geometric approach and define a metric derived from the Bures-Fisher metric for quantum states. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Alex Monras , Fabrizio Illuminati

We prove an extended convexity for quantum Fisher information of a mixed state with a given convex decomposition. This convexity introduces a bound which has two parts: i. classical part associated to the Fisher information of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 S. Alipour , A. T. Rezakhani

Distinguishable and non-distinguishable quantum states are fundamental resources in quantum mechanics and quantum technologies. Interactions with the environment often induce decoherence, impacting both the distinguishability and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Kai Liu , Deguang Han

Quantum systems used for metrology can offer enhanced precision over their classical counterparts. The design of quantum sensors can be optimized by maximizing the quantum Fisher information (QFI), which characterizes the precision of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 George Mihailescu , Anthony Kiely , Andrew K. Mitchell

Fidelity is a fundamental and ubiquitous concept in quantum information theory. Fuchs-van de Graaf's inequalities deal with bounding fidelity from above and below. In this paper, we give a lower bound on the quantum fidelity between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Lin Zhang , Junde Wu

The paper analyzes the behavior of quantum channels, particularly in large dimensions, by proving various properties of the quantum gate fidelity. Many of these properties are of independent interest in the theory of distance measures on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Easwar Magesan

Quantum metrology aims to enhance the precision of various measurement tasks by taking advantages of quantum properties. In many scenarios, precision is not the sole target; the acquired information must be protected once it is generated in…

Present-day quantum devices require precise implementation of desired quantum channels. To characterize the quality of implementation one uses the average operation fidelity $F$, defined as the fidelity between an initial pure state and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Igor Chełstowski , Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioć , Karol Życzkowski

Applications of quantum technology often require fidelities to quantify performance. These provide a fundamental yardstick for the comparison of two quantum states. While this is straightforward in the case of pure states, it is much more…

We consider quantum fidelity between two states $\rho$ and $\sigma$, where we fix $\rho$ and allow $\sigma$ to be sent through a quantum channel. We determine the minimal fidelity where one minimizes over (a) all unital channels, (b) all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Jin Li , Rajesh Pereira , Sarah Plosker
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