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We studied the elastic properties of bone to analyze its mechanical behavior. The basic principles of ultrasonic methods are now well established for varying isotropic media, particularly in the field of biomedical engineering. However,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martine Pithioux , P. Lasaygues , P. Chabrand

By using an asymptotic analysis and numerical simulations, we derive and investigate a system of homogenized Maxwell's equations for conducting material sheets that are periodically arranged and embedded in a heterogeneous and anisotropic…

In the mathematical modelling of compactional flow in porous media, the constitutive relation is typically modelled in terms of a nonlinear relationship between effective pressure and porosity, and compaction is essentially poroelastic.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Xin-She Yang

In this work the linear elastic properties of materials containing spherical voids are calculated and compared using finite element simulations. The focus is on homogeneous solid materials with spherical, empty voids of equal size. The…

A folded disk is bistable, as it can be popped through to an inverted state with elastic energy localized in a small, highly-deformed region on the fold. Cutting out this singularity relaxes the surrounding material and leads to a loss of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-25 T. Yu , I. Andrade-Silva , M. A. Dias , J. A. Hanna

Most materials exhibit positive Poisson's ratio (PR) values but special structures can also present negative and, even rarer, zero (or close to zero) PR. Null PR structures have received much attention due to their unusual properties and…

A major challenge in flow through porous media is to better understand the link between microstructure and macroscale flow and transport. For idealised microstructures, the mathematical framework of homogenisation theory can be used for…

In a companion paper, equations for partially molten media were derived using two-scale homogenization theory. One advantage of homogenization is that material properties, such as permeability and viscosity, readily emerge. A caveat is that…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

The two-scale computational homogenization method is proposed for modelling of locally periodic fluid-saturated media subjected a to large deformation induced by quasistatic loading. The periodic heterogeneities are relevant to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-11 Vladimír Lukeš , Eduard Rohan

Heterogeneous anisotropic diffusion problems arise in the various areas of science and engineering including plasma physics, petroleum engineering, and image processing. Standard numerical methods can produce spurious oscillations when they…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Xianping Li , Weizhang Huang

Expressions are given for the maximum and minimum values of Poisson's ratio $\nu$ for materials with cubic symmetry. Values less than -1 occur if and only if the maximum shear modulus is associated with the cube axis and is at least 25…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris

We consider two dimensional dispersions of droplets of isotropic phase in a liquid with an XY-like order parameter, tilt, nematic, and hexatic symmetries being included. Strong anchoring boundary conditions are assumed. Textures for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-06 K. S. Korolev , David R. Nelson

The microscopic distribution of strain and stress plays a crucial role for the performance, safety, and lifetime of components in aeronautics, automotive and critical infrastructure [1]. While non-destructive methods for measuring the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Peter Modregger , James. A. D. Ball , Felix Wittwer , Ahmar Khaliq , Jonathan Wright

Considering the time-varying of the poriness of the materials in the loading process, a dynamic classifying method for the materials is proposed based on the strain factor defined from the strain relationship in three orthogonal directions.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Weipeng Hu

In the framework of multiple-scattering theory, we show that the dispersion relations of certain electromagnetic (EM) and elastic metamaterials can be obtained analytically in the long-wavelength limit. Specific examples are given to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Ying Wu , Zhao-Qing Zhang

``Couette geometry'' refers to two concentric rings in 2-dimensions (or cylinders in 3-dimensions with a medium in between. Typically the inner and outer rings (or cylinders) rotate at different rates and the response of the medium is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Yang Fu , Yuliang Jin , Itamar Procaccia

In this work, we reconsider the study of 2D materials involving double lattice structures associated with periodic polygons. In tessellated periodic representation, it appears two periodic polygons of $k$ sides of unequal side lengths at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Adil Belhaj , Salah Eddine Ennadifi

This paper presents a computationally efficient method for the optimal design of silica aerogel porous material systems, balancing thermal insulation performance with mechanical stability under stress concentrations. The proposed approach…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Pratyush Kumar Singh , Danial Faghihi

This work presents a new adaptive approach for the numerical simulation of a phase-field model for fractures in nearly incompressible solids. In order to cope with locking effects, we use a recently proposed mixed form where we have a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Katrin Mang , Mirjam Walloth , Thomas Wick , Winnifried Wollner

We propose a lattice model to simulate the influence of porous medium on the Nematic - Isotropic transition of liquid crystal confined to the pores. The effects of pore size and pore connectivity are modelled through a disorder parameter.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Venu , V. S. S. Sastri , K. P. N. Murthy
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