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The principles underlying protein folding remains one of Nature's puzzles with important practical consequences for Life. An approach that has gathered momentum since the late 1990's, looks at protein hetero-polymers and their folding…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Susan Khor

Recent advances in geometric deep learning and generative modeling have enabled the design of novel proteins with a wide range of desired properties. However, current state-of-the-art approaches are typically restricted to generating…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-08-26 Vsevolod Viliuga , Leif Seute , Nicolas Wolf , Simon Wagner , Arne Elofsson , Jan Stühmer , Frauke Gräter

A theoretical approach is developed to quantify hydrophobic hydration and interactions on a molecular scale, with the goal of gaining insight into the molecular origins of hydrophobic effects. The model is based on the fundamental relation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 G. Hummer , S. Garde , A. E. García , M. E. Paulaitis , L. R. Pratt

Crawling cell motility is vital to many biological processes such as wound healing and the immune response. Using a minimal model we investigate the effects of patterned substrate adhesiveness and biophysical cell parameters on the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-11-22 Matthew S. Mizuhara , Leonid Berlyand , Igor S. Aronson

Mechanisms of immunity, and of the host-pathogen interactions in general are among the most fundamental problems of medicine, ecology, and evolution studies. Here, we present a microscopic, protein-level, sequence-based model of immune…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-11-22 Muyoung Heo , Konstantin B. Zeldovich , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Proteins in photosynthetic membranes can organize into patterned arrays that span the membrane's lateral size. Attractions between proteins in different layers of a membrane stack can play a key role in this ordering, as was suggested by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Andreana M. Rosnik , Phillip L. Geissler

The interpretation electrical phenomena in biomembranes is usually based on the assumption that the experimentally found discrete ion conduction events are due to a particular class of proteins called ion channels while the lipid membrane…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Thomas Heimburg

Cell adhesion proteins typically form stable clusters that anchor the cell membrane to its environment. Several works have suggested that cell membrane protein clusters can emerge from a local feedback between the membrane curvature and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Shao-Zhen Lin , Jacques Prost , Jean-Francois Rupprecht

T cells are a critical component of the adaptive immune system, playing a role in infectious disease, autoimmunity, and cancer. T cell function is mediated by the T cell receptor (TCR) protein, a highly diverse receptor targeting specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Marco Garcia Noceda , Matthew T Noakes , Andrew FigPope , Daniel E Mattox , Bryan Howie , Harlan Robins

The proper biological functioning of proteins often relies on the occurrence of coordinated fluctuations around their native structure, or of wider and sometimes highly elaborated motions. Coarse-grained elastic-network descriptions are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-10-17 Yves Dehouck , Alexander S. Mikhailov

We present a solvable model that predicts the folding kinetics of two-state proteins from their native structures. The model is based on conditional chain entropies. It assumes that folding processes are dominated by small-loop closure…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Thomas R. Weikl , Matteo Palassini , Ken A. Dill

The biological functions of proteins often depend on dynamic structural ensembles. In this work, we develop a flow-based generative modeling approach for learning and sampling the conformational landscapes of proteins. We repurpose highly…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-04 Bowen Jing , Bonnie Berger , Tommi Jaakkola

Protein pattern formation is essential for the spatial organization of many intracellular processes like cell division, flagellum positioning, and chemotaxis. A prominent example of intracellular patterns are the oscillatory pole-to-pole…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Erwin Frey , Jacob Halatek , Simon Kretschmer , Petra Schwille

Predicting the binding free energy between antibodies and antigens is a key challenge in structure-aware biomolecular modeling, with direct implications for antibody design. Most existing methods either rely solely on sequence embeddings or…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-08-28 Ciyuan Yu , Hongzong Li , Jiahao Ma , Shiqin Tang , Ye-Fan Hu , Jian-Dong Huang

Breast cancer's complexity and variability pose significant challenges in understanding its progression and guiding effective treatment. This study aims to integrate protein sequence data with expression levels to improve the molecular…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-31 Hossein Sholehrasa , Majid Jaberi-Douraki

The use of reduced models for investigating the self-assembly dynamics underlying protein shell formation in spherical viruses is described. The spontaneous self-assembly of these polyhedral, supramolecular structures, in which icosahedral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

The capability of cells to form surface extensions to non-locally probe the surrounding environment plays a key role in cell migration. The existing mathematical models for migration of cell populations driven by this non-local form of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Tommaso Lorenzi , Nadia Loy , Chiara Villa

The notion of energy landscapes provides conceptual tools for understanding the complexities of protein folding and function. Energy Landscape Theory indicates that it is much easier to find sequences that satisfy the "Principle of Minimal…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-06-13 R. Gonzalo Parra , Rocío Espada , Ignacio E. Sánchez , Manfred J. Sippl , Diego U. Ferreiro

Non-processive molecular motors have to work together in ensembles in order to generate appreciable levels of force or movement. In skeletal muscle, for example, hundreds of myosin II molecules cooperate in thick filaments. In non-muscle…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Thorsten Erdmann , Philipp J. Albert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

While many good textbooks are available on Protein Structure, Molecular Simulations, Thermodynamics and Bioinformatics methods in general, there is no good introductory level book for the field of Structural Bioinformatics. This book aims…