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We investigate Taylor-Couette flow with realistic no-slip boundary conditions at all surfaces through direct numerical simulations (DNS) and theoretical analysis. Imposing physically consistent end-wall conditions at the top and bottom lids…

Several experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

Unit-vector fields $\nvec$ on a convex polyhedron $P$ subject to tangent boundary conditions provide a simple model of nematic liquid crystals in prototype bistable displays. The equilibrium and metastable configurations correspond to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

The effect of an axial temperature gradient on the flow profile and the induced streaming potential of a pressure-driven symmetric electrolyte in a slit channel is investigated. Based on the non-isothermal Nernst-Planck equations as well as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

A new phase field model is introduced, which can be viewed as nontrivial generalisation of what is known as the Caginalp model. It involves in particular nonlinear diffusion terms. By formal asymptotic analysis, it is shown that in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-18 Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage , Laurent Chupin , Didier Jamet , Julien Vovelle

For any smooth domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$, we establish the existence of a global weak solution $(\mathbf{u},\mathbf{d}, \theta)$ to the simplified, non-isothermal Ericksen-Leslie system modeling the hydrodynamic motion of nematic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Hengrong Du , Yimei Li , Changyou Wang

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film in the limit of vanishing thickness. In this asymptotic regime, surface energy plays a greater role and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-25 Dmitry Golovaty , José Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

In liquid-crystalline elastomers, the nematic order parameter and the induced strain vary smoothly across the isotropic-nematic transition, without the expected first-order discontinuity. To investigate this smooth variation, we measure the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , H. G. Jeon , B. R. Ratna

In the present study, MHD boundary layer flow with heat and mass transfer of a nanofluid with viscous dissipation over a non-linear stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium is studied. The governing non-linear partial differential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Rama Bhargava , Harish Chandra

A solid-liquid-gas moving contact line is considered through a diffuse-interface model with the classical boundary condition of no-slip at the solid surface. Examination of the asymptotic behaviour as the contact line is approached shows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 David N. Sibley , Andreas Nold , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

Active polar fluids exhibit spontaneous flow when sufficient active stress is generated by internal molecular mechanisms. This is also referred to as an active Fr\'{e}edericksz transition. Experiments have revealed the existence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Abhinav Singh , Quentin Vagne , Frank Jülicher , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Characterizing the local voltage distribution within nanophysiological domains, driven by ionic currents through membrane channels, is crucial for studying cellular activity in modern biophysics, yet it presents significant experimental and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Alejandro Barea Moreno , David Holcman

The simulation of blood flow and pressure in arteries requires outflow boundary conditions that incorporate models of downstream domains. We previously described a coupled multidomain method to couple analytical models of the downstream…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Irene Vignon-Clementel , C. A. Figueroa , K. E. Jansen , C. A. Taylor

Conditions for the onset of nonpenetrative convection in a horizontal Boussinesq fluid layer subject to a step change in temperature are studied using propagation theory. A wide range of Prandtl numbers and two different kinematic boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 C F Ihle , Y Niño

In this paper we consider 2D nonlocal diffusion models with a finite nonlocal horizon parameter $\delta$ characterizing the range of nonlocal interactions, and consider the treatment of Neumann-like boundary conditions that have proven…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Huaiqian You , Xin Yang Lu , Nathaniel Trask , Yue Yu

We study energy landscape and dynamics of the three-dimensional Heisenberg Spin Glass model in the paramagnetic phase, i.e. for temperature $T$ larger than the critical temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$. The landscape is non-trivially related to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Marco Baity-Jesi , Victor Martin-Mayor

Nonsingular disclination dynamics in a uniaxial nematic liquid crystal is modeled within a mathematical framework where the kinematics is a direct extension of the classical way of identifying these line defects with singularities of a unit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Chiqun Zhang , Xiaohan Zhang , Amit Acharya , Dmitry Golovaty , Noel Walkington

The evolution of the interface separating a conduit of light, viscous fluid rising buoyantly through a heavy, more viscous, exterior fluid at small Reynolds numbers is governed by the interplay between nonlinearity and dispersion. Previous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicholas K. Lowman , Mark A. Hoefer

Recently, Murthy et al. [2017] and Escande et al. [2020] adopted the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) to model the linear elastodynamic behaviour of isotropic solids. The LBM is attractive as an elastodynamic solver because it can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Erik Faust , Alexander Schlüter , Henning Müller , Ralf Müller

In this work, we extend a phase-field approach for pressurized fractures to non-isothermal settings. Specifically, the pressure and the temperature are given quantities and the emphasis is on the correct modeling of the interface laws…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Nima Noii , Thomas Wick