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A possible candidate for the late time accelerated expanding Universe is phantom energy, which possesses rather bizarre properties, such as the prediction of a Big Rip singularity and the violation of the null energy condition. The latter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Remo Garattini , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The Kerr-Schild (KS) geometry is linked tightly with the auxiliary \emph{flat} Minkowski background. Nevertheless, it describes many curved space-times and the related physical models, starting from cosmology and black holes to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Alexander Burinskii

We investigate the physical and observational features of static, spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes surrounded by anisotropic fluid and embedded in a plasma environment. Motivated by recent advances in black hole imaging and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Jonibek Khasanov , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Hemwati Nandan

In this paper we study the possibility of sustaining an evolving wormhole via exotic matter made of phantom energy in the presence of a cosmological constant. We derive analytical evolving wormhole geometries by supposing that the radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Mauricio Cataldo , Sergio del Campo , Paul Minning , Patricio Salgado

We have recently discovered a smooth vacuum-wormhole solution of the first-order equations of general relativity. Here, we obtain the corresponding multiple-vacuum-wormhole solution. Assuming that our world is essentially Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 F. R. Klinkhamer

Scattering of time-harmonic plane wave by two parallel semi-infinite rows, but with staggered edges, is considered on square lattice. The condition imposed on the semi-infinite rows is a discrete analogue of Neumann boundary condition. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Gaurav Maurya , Basant Lal Sharma

In this paper, we study the problem of scattering by several strictly convex obstacles, with smooth boundary and satisfying a non eclipse condition. We show, in dimension 2 only, the existence of a spectral gap for the meromorphic…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-05-01 Lucas Vacossin

We propose a phenomenological model for the scattering of particles on space-time defects in a treatment that maintains Lorentz-invariance on the average. The local defects considered here cause a stochastic violation of momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Sabine Hossenfelder

Scattering of a time harmonic anti-plane shear wave due to either a pair of crack tips or a pair of rigid constraint tips on square lattice is considered. The two problems correspond to the so called zero-offset case of scattering due to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma , Gaurav Maurya

We study the massless scalar field on asymptotically flat spacetimes with closed timelike curves (CTC's), in which all future-directed CTC's traverse one end of a handle (wormhole) and emerge from the other end at an earlier time. For a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John L. Friedman , Michael S. Morris

A nonrelativistic quantum mechanical particle moving freely on a curved surface feels the effect of the nontrivial geometry of the surface through the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, which is proportional to the Laplace-Beltrami operator,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Neslihan Oflaz , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mehrdad Ahmady

In this paper the problem of the quantum stability of the two-dimensional warp drive spacetime moving with an apparent faster than light velocity is considered. We regard as a maximum extension beyond the event horizon of that spacetime its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Rotating traversable wormholes allow the effects of frame dragging and rotation to be studied in the absence of event horizons. We develop a quantum field theoretic treatment of massless scalar perturbations in the rotating Teo spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Ramesh Radhakrishnan , Gerald Cleaver , William Julius

The existing solutions to the Einstein equations describing rotating cylindrical wormholes are not asymptotically flat and therefore cannot describe wormhole entrances as local objects in our Universe. To overcome this difficulty, flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 K. A. Bronnikov

The aim of this paper is to report on the existence of a wide variety of exact solutions, ranging from black holes to wormholes, when a conformally coupled scalar field with a self interacting potential containing a linear, a cubic and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andres Anabalon , Adolfo Cisterna

If the universe is finite and smaller than the distance to the surface of last scatter, then the signature of the topology of the universe is writ large on the microwave background sky. We show that the microwave background will be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Neil Cornish , David Spergel , Glenn Starkman

We study black holes in three-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity with a negative cosmological constant. In particular, we identify how the Chern-Simons interactions between a scattering particle and a black hole project the particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jan Troost , Asato Tsuchiya

In this paper we study the possibility of sustaining an evolving wormhole via exotic matter made out of phantom energy. We show that this exotic source can support the existence of evolving wormhole spacetimes. Explicitly, a family of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mauricio Cataldo , Pedro Labrana , Sergio del Campo , Juan Crisostomo , Patricio Salgado

We consider the self-collision of portals in classical general relativity. Portals are wormholes supported by a single loop of negative mass cosmic string, and being wormholes, portals have a nontrivial topology. Portals can be constructed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Justin C. Feng , José P. S. Lemos , Richard A. Matzner

The Teukolsky equation describing scattering from Kerr black holes captures a few important effects in the process of binary mergers, such as tidal deformations and the decay of ringdown modes, thereby raising interest in the structure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Uri Kol