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We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Danilo Forastiere , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

We examine stochastic processes that are used to model nonequilibrium processes (e.g, pulling RNA or dragging colloids) and so deliberately violate detailed balance. We argue that by combining an information-theoretic measure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Blythe

The theory of irreversible thermodynamics for arbitrarily curved lipid membranes is presented here. The coupling between elastic bending and irreversible processes such as intra-membrane lipid flow, intra-membrane phase transitions, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Amaresh Sahu , Roger A. Sauer , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

Onsager's phenomenological equations successfully describe irreversible thermodynamic processes. They assume a symmetric coupling matrix between thermodynamic fluxes and forces. It is easily shown that the antisymmetric part of a coupling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Thomas Heimburg

By exerting mechanical force it is possible to unfold/refold RNA molecules one at a time. In a small range of forces, an RNA molecule can hop between the folded and the unfolded state with force-dependent kinetic rates. Here, we introduce a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 M. Manosas , J. -D. Wen , P. T. X. Li , S. B. Smith , C. Bustamante , I. Tinoco, , F. Ritort

Most single-molecule studies derive the kinetic rates of native, intermediate, and unfolded states from equilibrium hopping experiments. Here, we apply Kramers kinetic diffusive model to derive the force-dependent kinetic rates of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Marc Rico-Pasto , Anna Alemany , Felix Ritort

We use mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics theory to describe RNA unfolding under tension. The theory introduces reaction coordinates, characterizing a continuum of states for each bond in the molecule. The unfolding considered is so…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-18 J. M. Rubi , D. Bedeaux , S. Kjelstrup

Entropy production for a system not in the thermodynamic limit is formulated using Hill's nanothermodynamics, in which a macroscopic ensemble of such systems is considered. External influence of the environment on the average nanosystem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 J. Carrete , L. M. Varela , L. J. Gallego

We consider a Brownian particle confined by an external potential and subject to stochastic resetting to the origin. Motivated by the repetitive nature of the dynamics, we describe the process as a thermodynamic cycle of thermal expansion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Oded Farago

Non-coding RNA sequences play a great role in controlling a number of cellular functions, thus raising the need to understand their complex conformational dynamics in quantitative detail. In this perspective, we first show that single…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-11-29 Jong-Chin Lin , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We show how to construct non-equilibrium thermodynamics for systems too small to be considered thermodynamically in a traditional sense. Through the use of a non-equilibrium ensemble of many replicas of the system which can be viewed as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Rubi , D. Bedeaux , S. Kjelstrup

Thermodynamic probes can be used to deduce microscopic internal dynamics of nanoscale quantum systems. Several direct entropy measurement protocols based on charge transport measurements have been proposed and experimentally applied to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 E. Pyurbeeva , J. O. Thomas , J. A. Mol

We investigate the possibility of extending the notion of temperature in a stochastic model for the RNA/protein folding driven out of equilibrium. We simulate the dynamics of a small RNA hairpin subject to an external pulling force, which…

We characterise the nonequilibrium stationary state of a generic multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process involving $N$ degrees of freedom. The irreversibility of the process is encoded in the antisymmetric part of the Onsager matrix. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

Recent single-molecule pulling experiments have shown how it is possible to manipulate RNA molecules using optical tweezers force microscopy. We investigate a minimal model for the experimental setup which includes a RNA molecule connected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maria Manosas , Felix Ritort

Nonreciprocal interactions that violate Newton's law 'actio=reactio' are ubiquitous in nature and are currently intensively investigated in active matter, chemical reaction networks, population dynamics, and many other fields. An…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Atul Tanaji Mohite , Heiko Rieger

Exact numerical methods and stochastic simulation methods are developed to study the force stretching single RNA issue on the secondary structure level in equilibrium. By computing the force-extension curves on the constant force and the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Fei Liu , Bi-hui Zhu , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

We investigate entropy production in the small-mass (or overdamped) limit of Langevin-Kramers dynamics. The results generalize previous works to provide a rigorous derivation that covers systems with magnetic field as well as anisotropic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jeremiah Birrell

A unified thermodynamic framework for characterization of functional materials is developed. This framework encompasses linear reversible and irreversible processes with thermal, electrical, magnetic, and/or mechanical effects coupled. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Sushma Santapuri

Mechanical unfolding trajectories, generated by applying constant force in optical tweezer experiments, show that RNA hairpins and the P5abc subdomain of the group I intron unfold reversibly. We use coarse-grained Go-like models for RNA…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai
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