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We present several generalizations of results for splitting authentication codes by studying the aspect of multi-fold security. As the two primary results, we prove a combinatorial lower bound on the number of encoding rules and a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Michael Huber

In this work complete caps in $PG(N,q)$ of size $O(q^{\frac{N-1}{2}}\log^{300} q)$ are obtained by probabilistic methods. This gives an upper bound asymptotically very close to the trivial lower bound $\sqrt{2}q^{\frac{N-1}{2}}$ and it…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-20 Daniele Bartoli , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

We derive explicit upper bounds for various functions counting primes in arithmetic progressions. By way of example, if $q$ and $a$ are integers with $\gcd(a,q)=1$ and $3 \leq q \leq 10^5$, and $\theta(x;q,a)$ denotes the sum of the…

Discovery problems often require deciding whether additional sampling is needed to detect all categories whose prevalence exceeds a prespecified threshold. We study this question under a Bernoulli product (incidence) model, where categories…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Alessandro Colombi , Mario Beraha , Amichai Painsky , Stefano Favaro

In this paper upper and lower bounds on the probability of decoding failure under maximum likelihood decoding are derived for different (nonbinary) Raptor code constructions. In particular four different constructions are considered; (i)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Francisco Lázaro , Gianluigi Liva , Gerhard Bauch , Enrico Paolini

New non-asymptotic random coding theorems (with error probability $\epsilon$ and finite block length $n$) based on Gallager parity check ensemble and Shannon random code ensemble with a fixed codeword type are established for discrete input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 En-hui Yang , Jin Meng

A $q$-ary maximum distance separable (MDS) code $C$ with length $n$, dimension $k$ over an alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ of size $q$ is a set of $q^k$ codewords that are elements of $\mathcal{A}^n$, such that the Hamming distance between two…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-28 Janne I. Kokkala , Patric R. J. Östergård

This paper presents new upper bounds on the rate of linear $k$-hash codes in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, $q\geq k$, that is, codes with the property that any $k$ distinct codewords are all simultaneously distinct in at least one coordinate.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Stefano Della Fiore , Marco Dalai

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of stabilizer codes $[[n,k,3]]$ of distance 3 for qubits: $n-k\ge \lceil\log_2(3n+1)\rceil+\epsilon_n$ where $\epsilon_n=1$ if $n=8\frac{4^m-1}3+\{\pm1,2\}$ or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-01 Sixia Yu , Juergen Bierbrauer , Ying Dong , Qing Chen , C. H. Oh

We study (symbol-pair) codes for symbol-pair read channels introduced recently by Cassuto and Blaum (2010). A Singleton-type bound on symbol-pair codes is established and infinite families of optimal symbol-pair codes are constructed. These…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Yeow Meng Chee , Lijun Ji , Han Mao Kiah , Chengmin Wang , Jianxing Yin

Julia Robinson has given a first-order definition of the rational integers Z in the rational numbers Q by a formula (\forall \exists \forall \exists)(F=0) where the \forall-quantifiers run over a total of 8 variables, and where F is a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Karim Zahidi

We propose randomized frameproof codes for content protection, which arise by studying a variation of the Boneh-Shaw fingerprinting problem. In the modified system, whenever a user tries to access his fingerprinted copy, the fingerprint is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-02-26 N. Prasanth Anthapadmanabhan , Alexander Barg

We improve on the lower bound of the maximum number of planes of ${\rm PG}(8,q)$ mutually intersecting in at most one point leading to the following lower bound: ${\cal A}_q(9, 4; 3) \ge q^{12}+2q^8+2q^7+q^6+q^5+q^4+1$ for constant…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 Antonio Cossidente , Giuseppe Marino , Francesco Pavese

The $q$-ary block codes with two distances $d$ and $d+1$ are considered. Several constructions of such codes are given, as in the linear case all codes can be obtained by a simple modification of linear equidistant codes. Upper bounds for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 P. Boyvalenkov , K. Delchev , D. Zinoviev , V. Zinoviev

For nonnegative integers $n_2, n_3$ and $d$, let $N(n_2,n_3,d)$ denote the maximum cardinality of a code of length $n_2+n_3$, with $n_2$ binary coordinates and $n_3$ ternary coordinates (in this order) and with minimum distance at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-03 Bart Litjens

An $n$-length binary word is $q$-decreasing, $q\geq 1$, if every of its length maximal factor of the form $0^a1^b$ satisfies $a=0$ or $q\cdot a > b$.We show constructively that these words are in bijection with binary words having no…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Vincent Vajnovszki

Prediction algorithms assign numbers to individuals that are popularly understood as individual "probabilities" -- what is the probability of 5-year survival after cancer diagnosis? -- and which increasingly form the basis for life-altering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Cynthia Dwork , Michael P. Kim , Omer Reingold , Guy N. Rothblum , Gal Yona

A constant weight binary code consists of $n$-bit binary codewords, each with exactly $w$ bits equal to 1, such that any two codewords are at least Hamming distance $d$ apart. $A(n,d,w)$ is the maximum size of a constant weight binary code…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Christopher D. Rosin

We show that any q-ary code with sufficiently good distance can be randomly punctured to obtain, with high probability, a code that is list decodable up to radius $1 - 1/q - \epsilon$ with near-optimal rate and list sizes. Our results imply…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Atri Rudra , Mary Wootters

q-ary cumulative-separable $\Gamma(L,G^{(j)})$-codes $L=\{ \alpha \in GF(q^{m}):G(\alpha )\neq 0 \}$ and $G^{(j)}(x)=G(x)^{j}, 1 \leq i\leq q$ are considered. The relation between different codes from this class is demonstrated. Improved…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-11 Sergey Bezzateev , Natalia Shekhunova