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We study the model space generated by the time-dependent operator coefficients in the effective field theory of the cosmological background evolution and perturbations of modified gravity and dark energy models. We identify three classes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

One of the possible extensions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity consists in allowing for the presence of spacetime torsion. The form of the underlying torsion tensor can be chosen such that the homogeneity and isotropy of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 C. M. J. Marques , C. J. A. P. Martins

Gravitational-wave observations of coalescing binary systems allow for novel tests of the strong-field regime of gravity. Using data from the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center (GWOSC) of the LIGO and Virgo detectors, we place the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Noah Sennett , Richard Brito , Alessandra Buonanno , Victor Gorbenko , Leonardo Senatore

Modifications of General Relativity generically contain additional degrees of freedom that can mediate forces between matter particles. One of the common manifestations of a fifth force in alternative gravity theories is a difference…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Camille Bonvin , Levon Pogosian

The properties of gravitational-wave (GW) propagation are modified in alternative theories of gravity and are crucial observables to test gravity at cosmological distance. The propagation speed has already been measured from GW170817 so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Atsushi Nishizawa , Shun Arai

We construct new classes of modified theories in which the matter sector couples with the Einstein tensor, namely we consider direct couplings of the latter to the energy-momentum tensor, and to the derivatives of its trace. We extract the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

We study perturbation theory for large-scale structure in the most general scalar-tensor theories propagating a single scalar degree of freedom, which include Horndeski theories and beyond. We model the parameter space using the effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

Future galaxy surveys hope to distinguish between the dark energy and modified gravity scenarios for the accelerating expansion of the Universe using the distortion of clustering in redshift space. The aim is to model the form and size of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

We propose a viable dark energy scenario in the presence of cubic Horndeski interactions and a standard scalar-field kinetic term with two exponential potentials. We show the existence of new scaling solutions along which the cubic coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ines S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Nelson J. Nunes , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this article, we propose different background models of extended theories of gravity, which are minimally coupled to the SM fields, to explain the possibility of genesis of dark matter without affecting the SM particle sector. We modify…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Sayantan Choudhury , Manibrata Sen , Soumya Sadhukhan

We develop an approach to compute observables beyond the linear regime of dark matter perturbations for general dark energy and modified gravity models. We do so by combining the Effective Field Theory of Dark Energy and Effective Field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Giulia Cusin , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

A modified f(G) gravity model with coupling between matter and geometry is proposed, which is described by the product of the Lagrange density of the matter and an arbitrary function of the Gauss-Bonnet term. The field equations and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yue-Yue Zhao , Ya-Bo Wu , Jianbo Lu , Zhuo Zhang , Wei-Li Han , Liang-Liang Ling

Models with a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet Lagrangian appear naturally from Kaluza-Klein compactifications of pure higher-dimensional gravity. We study linear, cosmological perturbations in the limits of weak coupling and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Luca Amendola , Christos Charmousis , Stephen C. Davis

We propose a procedure for the $D\rightarrow 4$ limit of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity that leads to a well defined action principle in four dimensions. Our construction is based on compactifying $D$-dimensional EGB gravity on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 H. Lu , Yi Pang

In this work, gravitational lensing in the weak and strong field limits is investigated for black hole spacetime within the framework of Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ gravity. We employ the Ishihara et al. approach for weak lensing and adopt Bozza's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Gayatri Mohan , Nashiba Parbin , Umananda Dev Goswami

We study the growth of linear matter density perturbations in a modified gravity approach of scalar field couplings with metric and torsion. In the equivalent scalar-tensor formulation, the matter fields in the Einstein frame interact as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Mohit Kumar Sharma , Sourav Sur

Horndeski gravity is a popular contender for a phenomenological model of dynamical dark energy, and as such subject to observational constraints. In this work, we ask whether Horndeski gravity can be more than a phenomenological model and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Astrid Eichhorn , Rafael R. Lino dos Santos , Fabian Wagner

We present new cosmological parameter constraints for general Horndeski scalar-tensor theories, using CMB, redshift space distortion, matter power spectrum and BAO measurements from the Planck, SDSS/BOSS and 6dF surveys. We focus on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Johannes Noller , Andrina Nicola

A subclass of the Horndeski modified gravity theory we call No Slip Gravity has particularly interesting properties: 1) a speed of gravitational wave propagation equal to the speed of light, 2) equality between the effective gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Eric V. Linder