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This thesis studies meta- and exactly stable supersymmetry breaking mechanisms in heterotic and type IIB string theories and constructs an F-theory Grand Unified Theory model for neutrino physics in which neutrino mass is determined by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Jihye Seo

The structure of LiMoS2 has been experimentally determined for the first time. The approach of atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis was used because of the lack of well defined Bragg peaks due to the short structural coherence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Petkov , S. J. L. Billinge , P. Larson , S. D. Mahanti , T. Vogt , K. K. Rangan , M. G. Kanatzidis

The structures of the ground and excited states of Be-11 were studied with a microscopic method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. The theoretical results reproduce the abnormal parity of the ground state and predict various kinds of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kanada-En'yo , H. Horiuchi

Neutron diffraction was used to determine the crystal structure and magnetic ordering pattern of a La2CuO4 single crystal, with and without applied magnetic field. A previously unreported, subtle monoclinic distortion of the crystal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Reehuis , C. Ulrich , K. Prokes , A. Gozar , G. Blumberg , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , P. Pattison , B. Keimer

Ab initio electronic structure calculations show that the recently identified quasi-two-dimensional electride Y$_2$C is a weak itinerant ferromagnet or at least close to a ferromagnetic instability. The ferromagnetism is induced by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Takeshi Inoshita , Noriaki Hamada , Hideo Hosono

We analyze electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of the spinel compound MgTi$_2$O$_4$ using the local density approximation+U method. We show how MgTi$_2$O$_4$ undergoes to a canted orbital-spin ordered state, where charge, spin…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Leoni , A. N. Yaresko , N. Perkins , H. Rosner , L. Craco

Defect engineering has arisen as a promising approach to tune and optimise the adsorptive performance of metal-organic frameworks. However, the balance between enhanced adsorption and structural stability remains an open question. Here both…

An intuitive chemical perspective on the LK-99 material is outlined and supported by DFT calculations. A hidden flat Lead band that exhibits instability toward charge density wave formation is exposed. Electron transfer between Lead…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Itai Panas

Low-energy instabilities in the hole doped cuprates include, besides short range antiferromagnetic fluctuations and superconductivity, also ubiquitous translational and rotational symmetry breakings. The overwhelming majority of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Itai Panas

Interfaces between stratified epithelia and their supporting stromas commonly exhibit irregular shapes. Undulations are particularly pronounced in dysplastic tissues and typically evolve into long, finger-like protrusions in carcinomas. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Thomas Risler , Markus Basan

We show that, in the pure-quartic systems, modulation instability (MI) undergoes heteroclinic-structure transitions (HSTs) at two critical frequencies of {\omega} c1 and {\omega} c2 ( {\omega} c2 > {\omega} c1 ), which indicates that there…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Xiankun Yao , Chong Liu , Zhan-Ying Yang , Wen-Li Yang

A comprehensive investigation of the electronic and magnetic properties of NaOsO3 has been made using the first principle calculations, in order to understand the importance of Coulomb interaction, spin-orbit coupling and magnetic order in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Yongping Du , Xiangang Wan , Li Sheng , Jinming Dong , Sergey Y. Savrasov

We report evidence that the experimentally found antiferromagnetic structure as well as the semiconducting ground state of BaMn$_2$As$_2$ are caused by optimally-localized Wannier states of special symmetry existing at the Fermi level of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Ekkehard Krüger

The electronic structure and energetic stability of A$_2$BX$_6$ halide compounds with the cubic and tetragonal variants of the perovskite-derived K$_2$PtCl$_6$ prototype structure are investigated computationally within the frameworks of…

CeCoSi with no local inversion symmetric crystal structure ($P4/nmm$) exhibits a phase transition of unknown origin (Hidden Order: HO) at about 12 K ($T_0$) above the antiferromagnetic transition temperature ($T_{\rm N}=9.4$ K). The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Shin-ichi Kimura , Hiroshi Watanabe , Shingo Tatsukawa , Hiroshi Tanida

Some of the three-dimensional (3D) crystal structures are constructed by stacking two-dimensional (2D) layers. It remains unclear whether this geometric concept is related to the stability of ordered compounds and whether this can be used…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Shota Ono

Double perovskites Cs$_2$Au$_2$X$_6$ (X=Cl, Br, I) are prototypical materials that exhibit charge disproportionation of gold into 1+ and 3+ states. It is known that the disproportionation is resolved under high pressures, and this has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Kazuki Morita , Andrew M. Rappe

It turns out that the ground states of some systems are symmetry-broken states in which some property is not symmetrically distributed. In the case of strongly correlated electron systems, that were studied by the DFT+U method, researchers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Mahmoud Payami

We present an analytic theory unraveling the microscopic mechanism of instabilities within interacting $D$-dimensional Fermi liquid. Our model consists of a $D$-dimensional electron gas subject to an instantaneous electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Dmitry Miserev , Herbert Schoeller , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

In this paper, we investigated structures and charge density waves, including its origin of CDW, by using first-principles calculations. Firstly, we performed structure searches of NbSe_2 under different pressures to explore the possible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Wending Zhao