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Raychaudhuri equation is derived by assuming geometric flow in spacetime M of n+1 dimensions. The equation turns into a harmonic oscillator form under suitable transformations.Thereby a relation between geometrical entropy and mean geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Lawrence Paul Horwitz , Vishnu S Namboothiri , Gautham Varma K , Asher Yahalom , Yossi Strauss , Jacob Levitan

We introduce and develop the 1+3 covariant approach to relativity and cosmology to spacetimes of arbitrary dimensions that have nonzero torsion and do not satisfy the metricity condition. Focusing on timelike observers, we identify and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Damianos Iosifidis , Christos G. Tsagas , Anastasios C. Petkou

The study considers advantages of the introduced measure of time based on the entropy change under irreversible processes (entropy production). Using the example of non-equilibrium expansion of an ideal gas in vacuum, such a measure is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Leonid M. Martyushev , Evgenii V. Shaiapin

Entropic cosmology with the R\'{e}nyi entropy of the apparent horizon $S_R=(1/\alpha)\ln(1+\alpha S_{BH})$, where $S_{BH}$ is the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy, is studied. By virtue of the thermodynamics-gravity correspondence a model of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 S. I. Kruglov

We propose utilizing entropy as a diagnostic tool to distinguish between constant and dynamical dark energy models. Entropy, a measure of the system's disorder or information content, captures the complexity and evolution of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Tanisha Joshi

We develop a geometric framework for irreversible transport phenomena in which macroscopic evolution equations arise from the combined structure of a thermodynamic state metric and an Onsager-based dissipation metric. The construction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Sami Lakka

The Raychaudhuri equation for a geodesic congruence in the presence of a zero-point length has been investigated. This is directly related to the small-scale structure of spacetime and possibly captures some quantum gravity effects. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sumanta Chakraborty , Dawood Kothawala , Alessandro Pesci

We study the entropy evolution of black holes in Lovelock gravity by formulating a thermodynamic generalization of null Raychaudhuri equation. We show that the similarity between the expressions of entropy change of the black hole horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 C. Fairoos , Avirup Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

Through the consideration of spherically symmetric gravitating systems consisting of perfect fluids with linear equation of state constrained to be in a finite volume, an account is given of the properties of entropy at conditions in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Pesci

We construct a geometric framework for cosmological large-scale structure based on optimal transport theory and Wasserstein geometry. In this framework, Ricci curvature on the probability measure space $\mathcal{P}_2(M)$ is characterized by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

We study the accelerated expansion of the Universe through its consequences on a congruence of geodesics. We make use of the Raychaudhuri equation which describes the evolution of the expansion rate for a congruence of timelike or null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 F. D. Albareti , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz

The equivalence principle and its universality enables the geometrical formulation of gravity. In the standard formulation of General Relativity \'a la Einstein, the gravitational interaction is geometrized in terms of the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lavinia Heisenberg , Simon Kuhn , Laurens Walleghem

Entropy is a measure of heterogeneity widely used in applied sciences, often when data are collected over space. Recently, a number of approaches has been proposed to include spatial information in entropy. The aim of entropy is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

Coarse geometry studies metric spaces on the large scale. The recently introduced notion of coarse entropy is a tool to study dynamics from the coarse point of view. We prove that all isometries of a given metric space have the same coarse…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-04 William Geller , Michał Misiurewicz , Damian Sawicki

By using the Jacobi metric of the configuration space, and assuming ergodicity, we calculate the Boltzmann entropy $S$ of a finite-dimensional system around a non-degenerate critical point of its potential energy $V$. We compare $S$ with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nikos Kalogeropoulos

The chaotical dynamics is studied in different Friedmann-Robertson- Walker cosmological models with scalar (inflaton) field and hydrodynamical matter. The topological entropy is calculated for some particular cases. Suggested scheme can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. M. Khalatnikov S. V. Savchenko , A. V. Toporensky

The quantum corrections to black hole entropy, variously defined, suffer quadratic divergences reminiscent of the ones found in the renormalization of the gravitational coupling constant (Newton constant). We consider the suggestion, due to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Finn Larsen , Frank Wilczek

Entropy is a fundamental concept from Thermodynamics and it can be used to study models on context of Creation Cold Dark Matter (CCDM). From conditions on the first ($\dot{S}\geq0$)\footnote{Throughout the present work we will use dots to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 R. Valentim , J. F. Jesus

It has been known that the propagation of sound in fluids can be used to model acoustic spacetimes. These acoustic spacetimes offer analogue models for gravity. We use the Raychaudhuri equation to study the propagation of sound in these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Akshat Pandey

The entropy of a spherically symmetric distribution of matter in self-equilibrium is calculated. When gravitational effects are neglected, the entropy of the system is proportional to its volume. As effects due to gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Jonathan Oppenheim
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