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Period finding and phase estimation are fundamental in quantum computing. Prior work has established lower bounds on their success probabilities. Such quantum algorithms measure a state $|\hat\ell\rangle$ in an $n$-qubit computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Malik Magdon-Ismail , Khai Dong

In this paper, we present a maximum likelihood method for estimating the parameters of a univariate Hawkes process with self-excitation or inhibition. Our work generalizes techniques and results that were restricted to the self-exciting…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-23 Anna Bonnet , Miguel Martinez Herrera , Maxime Sangnier

We verify that the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) holds universally for locally interacting quantum many-body systems. Introducing random-matrix ensembles with interactions, we numerically obtain a distribution of maximum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Shoki Sugimoto , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda

We study population protocols, a model of distributed computing appropriate for modeling well-mixed chemical reaction networks and other physical systems where agents exchange information in pairwise interactions, but have no control over…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 David Doty , Mahsa Eftekhari , Eric Severson

We consider the sequential allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers) by allowing each ball to choose from some bins sampled uniformly at random. The goal is to maintain a small gap between the maximum load and the average load.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

In quantum statistical mechanics, it is of fundamental interest to understand how close the bipartite entanglement entropy of eigenstates of quantum chaotic Hamiltonians is to maximal. For random pure states in the Hilbert space, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

I analyze packet routing on unidirectional ring networks, with an eye towards establishing bounds on the expected length of the queues. Suppose we route packets by a greedy "hot potato" protocol. If packets are inserted by a Bernoulli…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-13 William F. Bradley

A long-standing problem in the foundations of quantum mechanics is to identify a physical principle that explains why algebraically maximal violations of Bell inequalities can generally not be achieved in Nature. One recently proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Lionel J. Dmello , David Gross

We revisit the majority problem in the population protocol communication model, as first studied by Angluin et al. (Distributed Computing 2008). We consider a more general version of this problem known as plurality consensus, which has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Antoine El-Hayek , Robert Elsässer , Stefan Schmid

Motivated by the proliferation of mobile devices, we consider a basic form of the ubiquitous problem of time-delay estimation (TDE), but with communication constraints between two non co-located sensors. In this setting, when joint…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-05 Amir Weiss , Yuval Kochman , Gregory W. Wornell

We study the binary perceptron, a random constraint satisfaction problem that asks to find a Boolean vector in the intersection of independently chosen random halfspaces. A striking feature of this model is that at every positive constraint…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Shuyang Gong , Brice Huang , Shuangping Li , Mark Sellke

Let $\{X_n\}$ be a stationary and ergodic time series taking values from a finite or countably infinite set ${\cal X}$. Assume that the distribution of the process is otherwise unknown. We propose a sequence of stopping times $\lambda_n$…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-19 G. Morvai , B. Weiss

Run-and-tumble particles constitute one of the simplest models of self-propelled active matter, and provide an ideal playground to the understanding of out-of-equilibrium systems. We consider an idealized setup where one such particle is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Marco Baldovin , Alessandro Manacorda

A self-stabilizing processes $\{Z(t), t\in [t_0,t_1)\}$ is a random process which when localized, that is scaled to a fine limit near a given $t\in [t_0,t_1)$, has the distribution of an $\alpha(Z(t))$-stable process, where $\alpha:…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-20 K. J. Falconer , J. Lévy Véhel

One of the most famous conjectures in combinatorial optimization is the four-thirds conjecture, which states that the integrality gap of the subtour LP relaxation of the TSP is equal to $\frac43$. For 40 years, the best known upper bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Billy Jin , Nathan Klein , David P. Williamson

This paper shows that every leader election protocol requires logarithmic stabilization time both in expectation and with high probability in the population protocol model. This lower bound holds even if each agent has knowledge of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Yuichi Sudo , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

Population protocols are a popular model of distributed computing, in which randomly-interacting agents with little computational power cooperate to jointly perform computational tasks. Inspired by developments in molecular computation, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Dan Alistarh , James Aspnes , David Eisenstat , Rati Gelashvili , Ronald L. Rivest

The analysis of randomized search heuristics on classes of functions is fundamental for the understanding of the underlying stochastic process and the development of suitable proof techniques. Recently, remarkable progress has been made in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-16 Carsten Witt

\emph{Contention Resolution} is a fundamental symmetry-breaking problem in which $n$ devices must acquire temporary and exclusive access to some \emph{shared resource}, without the assistance of a mediating authority. For example, the $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Dingyu Wang

In the ongoing discussion on thermalization in closed quantum many-body systems, the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) has recently been proposed as a universal concept which attracted considerable attention. So far this concept…