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We report the observation of a phonon bottleneck effect impacting the thermal depopulation of photoexcited shallow defects in high-resistivity silicon. Using time-resolved terahertz (THz) spectroscopy, near-band-gap excitation produces a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Sergio Revuelta , Hai I. Wang , Mischa Bonn , Enrique Canovas

Electron-phonon coupling, being one of the most important parameters governing the material evolution after ultrafast energy deposition, yet remains the most unexplored one. In this work, we applied the dynamical coupling approach to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 N. Medvedev , I. Milov

In the theory of electron-phonon superconductivity both the magnitude of the electron-phonon coupling $\lambda$ as well as the Coulomb pseudopotential $\mu^*$ are important to determine the transition temperature $T_c$ and other properties.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Johannes Bauer , Jong E. Han , Olle Gunnarsson

We present an ab-initio density-functional-theory approach for calculating electron-phonon interactions within the projector augmented-wave method. The required electron-phonon matrix elements are defined as the second derivative of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Manuel Engel , Martijn Marsman , Cesare Franchini , Georg Kresse

The unavoidable presence of vibrations in solid-state devices can drastically modify the expected electron spin resonance (ESR) absorption spectrum in magnetically active systems. In this work, we model the effect of phonons and temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ariel Norambuena , Alejandro Jimenez , Christoph Becher , Jerónimo R. Maze

We study here polaron (soliton) states of electrons or holes in a model describing carbon-type nanotubes. In the Hamiltonian of the system we take into account the electron-phonon interaction that arises from the deformation dependencies of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Brizhik , A. Eremko , B. Piette , M. Watson , W. Zakrzewski

Anharmonic decay of coherent optical phonons in semimetal Sb has been investigated by using a femtosecond pump-probe technique. The coherent $A_{1g}$ mode is observed in time domain in a wide temperature range of 7 - 290 K. The decay rate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Muneaki Hase , Kiminori Ushida , Masahiro Kitajima

Polaron binding energy and effective mass are calculated for semiconductors with wurtzite crystalline structure from the first order electron-phonon corrections to the self-energy. A recently introduced Frohlich-like electron-phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 M. E. Mora-Ramos , F. J. Rodriguez , L. Quiroga

Phonons, the quanta of lattice vibrations, are primary heat carriers for semiconductors and dielectrics. The demand of effective phonon manipulation urgently emerges, because the thermal management is crucial for the ongoing development of…

The phonon-assisted sticking rate of slow moving atoms impinging on an elastic membrane at nonzero temperature is studied analytically using a model with linear atom-phonon interactions, valid in the weak coupling regime. A perturbative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Dennis P. Clougherty

Strong electron-electron interactions are known to significantly modify the electron-phonon coupling relative to the predictions of density functional theory, but this effect is challenging to calculate with realistic theories of strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-21 David J. Abramovitch , Jennifer Coulter , Sophie Beck , Andrew Millis

The temperature-dependent phonons are a generalization of interatomic force constants varying in T, which as found widespread use in computing the thermal transport of materials. A formal justification for using this combination to access…

Probing phonons, quasi-particle excitations and their coupling has enriched our understanding of these 2D materials and proved to be crucial for developing their potential applications. Here, we report comprehensive temperature, 4-330 K,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Deepu Kumar , Vivek Kumar , Rahul Kumar , Mahesh Kumar , Pradeep Kumar

It is shown on the basis of the multiplicative renormalization-group method of two-loop order that the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of a strongly coupled local electron-phonon system is mapped to the two-channel Kondo model. A phonon is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hiroaki Kusunose , Kazumasa Miyake

Self-energy effects of Raman phonons in isotopically disordered semiconductors are deduced by perturbation theory and compared to experimental data. In contrast to the acoustic frequency region, higher-order terms contribute significantly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Widulle , J. Serrano , M. Cardona

We provide a theoretical framework for the development of a solid-state thermal rectifier through a confinement in the available population of phonons on one side of an asymmetrically graded film stack. Using a modification of the phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Brian F. Donovan , Ronald J. Warzoha

The study of phonon coupling in doped semiconductors via electrical transport measurements is challenging due to unwanted temperature-induced effects such as dopant ionisation and parallel conduction. Here, we study phonon scattering in 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Y. Ashlea Alava , K. Kumar , C. Harsas , P. Mehta , P. Hathi , C. Chen , D. A. Ritchie , A. R. Hamilton

We develop an approximate theory of phonon-induced topological insulation in Dirac materials. In the weak coupling regime, long wavelength phonons may favor topological phases in Dirac insulators with direct and narrow bandgaps. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Kush Saha , Ion Garate

We report high-resolution inelastic x-ray measurements of the soft phonon mode in the charge-density-wave compound TiSe$_2$. We observe a complete softening of a transverse optic phonon at the L point, i.e. q = (0.5, 0, 0.5), at T ~…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Weber , S. Rosenkranz , J. -P. Castellan , R. Osborn , G. Karapetrov , R. Hott , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , A. Alatas

The theory of renormalized energy spectrum of localized quasi-particle interacting with polarization phonons at finite temperature is developed within the Feynman-Pines diagram technique. The created computer program effectively takes into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-15 M. V. Tkach , O. Yu. Pytiuk , O. M. Voitsekhivska , Ju. O. Seti