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In self-consistent N-body simulations of collisionless systems, gravitational interactions are modified on small scales to remove singularities and simplify the task of numerically integrating the equations of motion. This `gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Joshua E. Barnes

We obtain solutions to conservation laws under any random initial conditions that are described by Gaussian stochastic processes (in some cases discretized). We analyze the generalization of Burgers' equation for a smooth flux function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-14 Carey Caginalp

In this paper we will examine the derivative of intersection local time of Brownian motion and symmetric stable processes in $R^2$. These processes do not exist when defined in the canonical way. The purpose of this paper is to exhibit the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Markowsky

We establish a general formula for the Laplace transform of the hitting times of a Gaussian process. Some consequences are derived, and particular cases like the fractional Brownian motion are discussed.

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-03 Laurent Decreusefond , David Nualart

Consider p independent Brownian motions in R^d, each running up to its first exit time from an open domain B, and their intersection local time l as a measure on B. We give a sharp criterion for the finiteness of exponential moments,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Koenig , Peter Moerters

In $\R^d$, for any dimension $d\geq 1$, expansions of self-intersection local times of fractional Brownian motions with arbitrary Hurst coefficients in $(0,1)$ are presented. The expansions are in terms of Wick powers of white noises…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Custodia Drumond , Maria Joao Oliveira , Jose Luis da Silva

We apply Gaussian smoothing to obtain mean magnetic field, density, velocity, and magnetic and kinetic energy densities from our numerical model of the interstellar medium, based on three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equations in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 J. F. Hollins , G. R. Sarson , C. C. Evirgen , A. Shukurov , A. Fletcher , F. A. Gent

Space-times admitting a shear-free, irrotational, geodesic null congruence are studied. Attention is focused on those space-times in which the gravitational field is a combination of a perfect fluid and null radiation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Sintes , A. A. Coley , D. J. McManus

In this paper, we study intermittency properties for various stochastic PDEs with varieties of space time Gaussian noises via matching upper and lower moment bounds of the solution. Due to the absence of the powerful Feynman Kac formula,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Yaozhong Hu , Xiong Wang

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the global well-posedness and the interior regularity of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with inhomogeneous stochastic boundary conditions. The noise, white in time and coloured in space, can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-11 Antonio Agresti , Eliseo Luongo

In this work, we consider the stochastic Cauchy problem driven by the canonical $\alpha$-stable cylindrical L\'evy process. This noise naturally generalises the cylindrical Brownian motion or space-time Gaussian white noise. We derive a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-02 Markus Riedle

We consider the Skorokhod problem in a time-varying interval. We prove existence and uniqueness for the solution. We also express the solution in terms of an explicit formula. Moving boundaries may generate singularities when they touch. We…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-19 Krzysztof Burdzy , Weining Kang , Kavita Ramanan

In the framework of sublinear expectation, we have introduced a new type of G-Gaussian random fields, which contain a type of spatial white noise as a special case. Based on this result, we also have introduced a spatial-temporal G-white…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-08 Ji-Xiao Jun , Shi-Ge Peng

We show that in driven systems the Gaussian nature of the fluctuating force and time-reversibility are equivalent properties. This result together with the potential condition of the external force drastically restricts the form of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-11 M. H. Vainstein , J. M. Rubi

In this paper, it is shown that if a sequence of resistance metric spaces equipped with measures converges with respect to the local Gromov-Hausdorff-vague topology, and certain non-explosion and metric-entropy conditions are satisfied,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Ryoichiro Noda

In this paper we study the effect of stochastic perturbations on a common type of moving boundary value PDE's which endorse Stefan boundary conditions, or Stefan problems, and show the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to a number…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-29 Zhi Zheng , Richard B. Sowers

We prove that the essential smoothness of the gravitational metric at shock waves in GR, a PDE regularity issue for weak solutions of the Einstein equations, is determined by a geometrical condition which we introduce and name the {\it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple

We establish the local well-posedness for the free boundary problem for the compressible Euler equations describing the motion of liquid under the influence of Newtonian self-gravity. We do this by solving a tangentially-smoothed version of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Daniel Ginsberg , Hans Lindblad , Chenyun Luo

We introduce a class of time dependent random fields on compact Riemannian monifolds. These are represented by time-changed Brownian motions. These processes are time-changed diffusion, or the stochastic solution to the equation involving…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Mirko D'Ovidio , Erkan Nane

Spherical Whittle--Mat\'ern Gaussian random fields are considered as solutions to fractional elliptic stochastic partial differential equations on the sphere. Approximation is done with surface finite elements. While the non-fractional part…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-06 Erik Jansson , Mihály Kovács , Annika Lang