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We develop a convergent variational perturbation theory for conditional probability densities of Markov processes. The power of the theory is illustrated by applying it to the diffusion of a particle in an anharmonic potential.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster , Mihai V. Putz

We propose a new method for the construction of layer-adapted meshes for singularly perturbed differential equations (SPDEs), based on mesh partial differential equations (MPDEs) that incorporate \emph{a posteriori} solution information.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Róisín Hill , Niall Madden

We study a numerical method for convection diffusion equations, in the regime of small viscosity. It can be described as an exponentially fitted conforming Petrov-Galerkin method. We identify norms for which we have both continuity and an…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-23 Snorre H. Christiansen , Tore G. Halvorsen , Torquil M. Sørensen

We study the systematic numerical approximation of Maxwell's equations in dispersive media. Two discretization strategies are considered, one based on a traditional leapfrog time integration method and the other based on convolution…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-02 Jürgen Dölz , Herbert Egger , Vsevolod Shashkov

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

The present paper deals with the numerical solution of time-fractional advection-diffusion equations involving the Caputo derivative with source term by means of an unconditionally stable implicit finite difference method on quasi-uniform…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Riccardo Fazio , Alessandra Jannelli

The effect of perturbations of parameters for uniquely convergent imprecise Markov chains is studied. We provide the maximal distance between the distributions of original and perturbed chain and maximal degree of imprecision, given the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-29 Damjan Škulj

We present a preconditioner based on spectral projection that is combined with a deflated Krylov subspace method for solving ill conditioned linear systems of equations. Our results show that the proposed algorithm requires many fewer…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-23 Man-Chung Yeung , Craig C. Douglas , Long Lee

This work describes a novel image analysis approach to characterize the uniformity of objects in agglomerates by using the propagation of normal wavefronts. The problem of width uniformity is discussed and its importance for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano da F. Costa , Giancarlo Mutinari , David Schubert

We propose an alternative method for one-dimensional continuum diffusion models with spatially variable (heterogeneous) diffusivity. Our method, which extends recent work on stochastic diffusion, assumes the constant-coefficient homogenized…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Elliot J. Carr

The classical Ka\v{c}anov scheme for the solution of nonlinear variational problems can be interpreted as a fixed point iteration method that updates a given approximation by solving a linear problem in each step. Based on this observation,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-30 Pascal Heid , Thomas P. Wihler

Time discretization along with space discretization is important in the numerical simulation of subsurface flow applications for long run. In this paper, we derive theoretical convergence error estimates in discrete-time setting for…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-04 Yerlan Amanbek , Mary Wheeler

We develop a unified framework for the design and analysis of high-order nonconforming virtual element methods for nonlinear fourth-order reaction--diffusion problems in two dimensions, with emphasis on clamped, Navier, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Dibyendu Adak , David Mora , Alberth Silgado

An initial-boundary value problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation is discretized in space using continuous piecewise-linear finite elements on a polygonal domain with a re-entrant corner. Known error bounds for the case of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-21 Kim Ngan Le , William McLean , Bishnu Lamichhane

We study perturbation theory and uniform ergodicity for discrete-time Markov chains on general state spaces in terms of the uniform moments of the first hitting times on some set. The methods we adopt are different from previous ones. For…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-17 Yonghua Mao , Yanhong Song

This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of absorbed one-dimensional diffusions. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the exponential convergence to a unique quasi-stationary distribution in total variation,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-03 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We present a unified framework to efficiently approximate solutions to fractional diffusion problems of stationary and parabolic type. After discretization, we can take the point of view that the solution is obtained by a matrix-vector…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-19 Tobias Danczul , Clemens Hofreither , Joachim Schöberl

Spatial discretisation of geometrically complex computational domains often entails unstructured meshes of general topology for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Mesh skewness is then typically encountered causing severe deterioration of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Simon Hill , Daniel Deising , Thomas Acher , Harald Klein , Dieter Bothe , Holger Marschall

Using the advection-diffusion equation, we analytically study contaminant transport in a sharply contrasting medium with a diffusion barrier due to localization of a contaminant source in a low-permeability medium. Anomalous diffusion…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-10-28 O. A. Dvoretskaya , P. S. Kondratenko

This work investigates the optimal error estimate of the fully discrete scheme for the variable-exponent subdiffusion model under the nonuniform temporal mesh. We apply the perturbation method to reformulate the original model into its…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Wenlin Qiu , Kexin Li , Yiqun Li , Hao Zhang