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The aim of this article is to generalize the notion of the cut locus and to get the structure theorem for it. For this purpose, we first introduce a class of 1-Lipschitz functions, each member of which is called an {\it almost distance…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-02 Minoru Tanaka

We show that Busemann functions on a smooth, non-compact, complete, boundaryless, connected Riemannian manifold are viscosity solutions with respect to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation determined by the Riemannian metric and consequently they…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-24 Xiaojun Cui , Jian cheng

We characterize the differentiable points of the distance function from a closed subset $N$ of an arbitrary dimensional Finsler manifold in terms of the number of $N$-segments. In the case of a 2-dimensional Finsler manifold, we prove the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Minoru Tanaka , Sorin V. Sabau

The aim of this article is to present a comparative review of Riemannian and Finsler geometry. The structures of cut and conjugate loci on Riemannian manifolds have been discussed by many geometers including H. Busemann, M. Berger and W.…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-29 Katsuhiro Shiohama , Bankteshwar Tiwari

Each compact Riemannian manifold with no conjugate points admits a family of functions whose integrals vanish exactly when central Busemann functions split linearly. These functions vanish when all central Busemann functions are sub- or…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-17 James Dibble

We introduce the notion of log-Riemann surfaces. These are Riemann surfaces given by cutting and pasting planes together isometrically, and come equipped with a holomorphic local diffeomorphism to C called the projection map, and a…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-12-14 Kingshook Biswas , Ricardo Perez-Marco

On a non-compact, smooth, connected, boundaryless, complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, one can define its ideal boundary by rays (or equivalently, Busemann functions). From the viewpoint of Mather theory, boundary elements could be…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-20 Xiaojun Cui

In this paper, we first establish the separation theorem between a point and a locally geodesic convex set and then prove the existence of a supporting quasi-hyperplane at any point on the boundary of the closed locally geodesic convex set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-25 Li-wen Zhou , Ling-ling Liu , Chao Min , Yao-jia Zhang , Nan-Jing Huang

We proved in another paper that every connected graph can be realized as the cut locus of some point on some riemannian surface. Here we give upper bounds on the number of such realizations.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-14 Jin-ichi Itoh , Costin Vîlcu

We obtain an equivariant index theorem, or Lefschetz fixed-point formula, for isometries from complete Riemannian manifolds to themselves. The fixed-point set of such an isometry may be noncompact. We build on techniques developed by Roe.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-10 Peter Hochs

We provide a geometric condition which determines whether or not every point on the metric boundary of a graph with the standard path metric is a Busemann point, that is it is the limit point of a geodesic ray. We apply this and a related…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Corran Webster , Adam Winchester

We consider any Finsler metric on a closed, orientable surface of genus greater than one. H. M. Morse proved that we can associate an asymptotic direction to minimal rays in the universal cover (in the Poincar\'e disc: a point on the unit…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-08 Jan Philipp Schröder

We define a moment map associated to a smooth torus action on a smooth manifold, without a two-form. We define cobordisms of such structures, allowing non compact manifolds as long as the moment maps are proper. We prove that a compact…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Yael Karshon

In this article, we investigate the cut locus of closed (not necessarily compact) submanifolds in a forward complete Finsler manifold. We explore the deformation and characterization of the cut locus, extending the results of Basu and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-12 Aritra Bhowmick , Sachchidanand Prasad

The goal of this thesis is to study the singularities of the exponential map of Riemannian and Finsler manifolds (a concept related to caustics and catastrophes), and the object known as the cut locus (aka ridge, medial axis or skeleton),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-17 Pablo Angulo Ardoy

The level set of an elliptic function is a doubly periodic point set in C. To obtain a wider spectrum of point sets, we consider, more generally, a Riemann surface S immersed in C^2 and its sections (``cuts'') by C. We give S a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Veit Elser

We prove that an open manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, linear volume growth and noncollapsed ends always splits off a line at infinity. This completes the final step to prove the existence of isoperimetric sets given large volumes…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-11 Xingyu Zhu

We study entire functions whose zeros and one-points lie on distinct finite systems of rays. General restrictions on these rays are obtained. Non-trivial examples of entire functions with zeros and one-points on different rays are…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-09-14 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , Aimo Hinkkanen

In this paper we investigate possible extensions of the idea of geodesic completeness in complex manifolds, following two directions: metrics are somewhere allowed not to be of maximum rank, or to have 'poles' somewhere else. Geodesics are…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claudio Meneghini

We consider a self-homeomorphism h of some surface S. A subset F of the fixed point set of h is said to be unlinked if there is an isotopy from the identity to h that fixes every point of F. With Le Calvez' transverse foliations theory in…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-01 François Béguin , Sylvain Crovisier , Frédéric Le Roux
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