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Given a countable o-minimal theory T, we characterize the Borel complexity of isomorphism for countable models of T up to two model-theoretic invariants. If T admits a nonsimple type, then it is shown to be Borel complete by embedding the…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-19 Richard Rast , Davender Singh Sahota

We study higher analogues of effective and effectual topological complexity of spaces equipped with a group action. These are $G$-homotopy invariant and are motivated by the (higher) motion planning problem of $G$-spaces for which their…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-01 Emmett Balzer , Enrique Torres-Giese

A topological dynamical system induces two natural systems, one is on the hyperspace and the other one is on the probability space. The connection among some dynamical properties on the original space and on the induced spaces are…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-03 Jie Li , Kesong Yan , Xiangdong Ye

We consider two basic problems of algebraic topology, the extension problem and the computation of higher homotopy groups, from the point of view of computability and computational complexity. The extension problem is the following: Given…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Martin Cadek , Marek Krcal , Jiri Matousek , Lukas Vokrinek , Uli Wagner

We study the correspondence between four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and two-dimensional conformal field theories in the case of N=2* gauge theory. We emphasize the genus expansion on the gauge theory side, as obtained via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Jan Troost

The Lusternik-Schnirelmann category cat and topological complexity TC are related homotopy invariants. The topological complexity TC has applications to the robot motion planning problem. We calculate the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-12 Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata

Using a {\it collective} Monte Carlo algorithm we study the low-temperature and long-distance properties of two systems of two-dimensional classical tops. Both systems have the same spin-wave dynamics (low-temperature behavior) as a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michel Caffarel , Patrick Azaria , Bertrand Delamotte , Dominique Mouhanna

We consider the covering map $\pi:\mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{T}$ of a compact complex torus. Given an algebraic variety $X\subseteq \mathbb{C}^n$ we describe the topological closure of $\pi(X)$ in $\mathbb T$. We obtain a similar description…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-17 Ya'acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

Counting periodic orbits of endomorphisms on the 2-torus is considered, with special focus on the relation between global and local aspects and between the dynamical zeta function on the torus and its analogue on finite lattices. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-10-06 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts , Alfred Weiss

Smectic orders on curved substrates can be described by differential forms of rank one (1-forms), whose geometric meaning is the differential of the local phase field of density modulation. The exterior derivative of 1-form is the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiangjun Xing

Topological properties of Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters are studied on the torus. Namely, the probability that their topology yields a given subgroup of the first homology group of the torus is computed for Q=1, 2, 3 and 4. The expressions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Louis-Pierre Arguin

In this note we use techniques in the topology of 2-complexes to recast some tools that have arisen in the study of planar tiling questions. With spherical pictures we show that the tile counting group associated to a set $T$ of tiles and a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-10 Michael P. Hitchman

Designing high-performance electric machines that maintain their efficiency and reliability under uncertain material and operating conditions is crucial for industrial applications. In this paper, we present a novel framework for robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Peter Gangl , Theodor Komann , Nepomuk Krenn , Stefan Ulbrich

In the context of the Franks-Misiurewicz Conjecture, we study homeomorphisms of the two-torus semiconjugate to an irrational rotation of the circle. As a special case, this conjecture asserts uniqueness of the rotation vector in this class…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-08 Tobias Jäger , Alejandro Passeggi

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

群论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

The method of Morse theory is used to analyze the distributions of unit charges interacting through a repulsive force and constrained to move on the surface of a sphere -- the Thomson problem. We find that, due to topological reasons, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alfredo Iorio , Siddhartha Sen

We introduce the notion of rational links in the solid torus. We show that rational links in the solid torus are fully characterized by rational tangles, and hence by the continued fraction of the rational tangle. Furthermore, we generalize…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-18 Khaled Bataineh , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij

We introduce and study the proper topological complexity of a given configuration space, a version of the classical invariant for which we require that the algorithm controlling the motion is able to avoid any possible choice of ``unsafe''…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-27 Jose M. Garcia-Calcines , Aniceto Murillo

We establish sharp upper bounds for the topological complexity of motion planning problem in spaces with small fundamental group, i.e. when it is finite of small order or has small cohomological dimension.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-26 Armindo Costa , Michael Farber

By Torelli topology the author understands aspects of the topology of surfaces (potentially) relevant to the study of Torelli groups. The present paper is devoted to a new approach to the results of W. Vautaw about Dehn multi-twists in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-14 Nikolai V. Ivanov