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We apply the combinatorial theory of spherical varieties to characterize the momentum polytopes of polarized projective spherical varieties. This enables us to derive a classification of these varieties, without specifying the open orbit,…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-16 Stéphanie Cupit-Foutou , Guido Pezzini , Bart Van Steirteghem

We give characterizations of the skein polynomial for links (as well as Jones and Alexander-Conway polynomials derivable from it), avoiding the usual "smoothing of a crossing" move. As by-products we have characterizations of these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-09 Boju Jiang , Jiajun Wang , Hao Zheng

For each link type $K$ in the 3-sphere, we show that there is a polynomial $p_K$ such that any two diagrams of $K$ with $c_1$ and $c_2$ crossings differ by at most $p_K(c_1) + p_K(c_2)$ Reidemeister moves. As a consequence, the problem of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Marc Lackenby

This semi-expository paper surveys results concerning three classes of orthogonal polynomials: in one non-hermitian variable, in several isometric non-commuting variables, and in several hermitian non-commuting variables. The emphasis is on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Banks , T. Constantinescu , J. L. Johnson

The authors give a complete classification of projective threefolds admitting a holomorphic normal projective connection. Moreover, they prove a general structure theorem on complex projective manifolds admitting a holomorphic normal…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Priska Jahnke , Ivo Radloff

We apply the theory of finite-type invariants of homology 3-spheres to investigate the structure of the Torelli group. We construct natural cocycles in the Torelli group and show that the lower central series quotients of the Torelli group…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

New obstructions for embedding one compact oriented 3-manifold in another are given. A theorem of D. Krebes concerning 4-tangles embedded in links arises as a special case. Algebraic and skein-theoretic generalizations for 2n-tangles…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-10 Jozef H. Przytycki , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

Using basic topology and linear algebra, we define a plethora of invariants of boundary links whose values are power series with noncommuting variables. These turn out to be useful and elementary reformulations of an invariant originally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

We introduce and study knots and links in 2-dimensional complexes. In particular, we define linking numbers for oriented two-component links in 2-complexes and a Kauffman-type bracket polynomial for links in 2-complexes. We also discuss…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Vladimir Turaev

We introduce the notion of adjacency in three-manifolds. A three-manifold $Y$ is $n$-adjacent to another three-manifold $Z$ if there exists an $n$-component link in $Y$ and surgery slopes for that link such that performing Dehn surgery…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore

This is the third part in a series of papers in which we introduce and develop a natural, general tensor category theory for suitable module categories for a vertex (operator) algebra. In this paper (Part III), we introduce and study…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-05-14 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky , Lin Zhang

These introductory lectures show how to define finite type invariants of links and 3-manifolds by counting graph configurations in 3-manifolds, following ideas of Witten and Kontsevich. The linking number is the simplest finite type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-28 Christine Lescop

In this paper, we introduce the concept of 3-alterfolds with embedded separating surfaces. When the separating surface is decorated by a spherical fusion category, we obtain quantum invariants of 3-alterfold, which is consistent with many…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-07-25 Zhengwei Liu , Shuang Ming , Yilong Wang , Jinsong Wu

The paper deals with topologically trivial Legendrian knots in tight and overtwisted contact 3-manifolds. The first part contains a thorough exposition of the proof of the classification of topologically trivial Legendrian knots (i.e.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-16 Y. Eliashberg , M. Fraser

We give criteria for oriented links to be periodic of prime order using the quantum $\mathrm{SL}(N)$-invariant. The criteria are based upon an observation on the linking number between a periodic knot and its axis of the rotation.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-25 Joonoh Kim , Kyoung-Tark Kim

Menasco showed that a closed surface in the complement of a non-split prime alternating link in $S^3$ contains a circle isotopic in the link complement to a meridian of the links. This result is known as the meridian lemma for alternating…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-15 Wei Lin

Invariants for framed links in $S^3$ obtained from Chern-Simons gauge field theory based on an arbitrary gauge group (semi-simple) have been used to construct a three-manifold invariant. This is a generalization of a similar construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Romesh K. Kaul , P. Ramadevi

Three-component links in the 3-dimensional sphere were classified up to link homotopy by John Milnor in his senior thesis, published in 1954. A complete set of invariants is given by the pairwise linking numbers p, q and r of the…

We introduce a refined version of group cohomology and relate it to the space of polynomials on the group in question. We show that the polynomial cohomology with trivial coefficients admits a description in terms of ordinary cohomology…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-12 David Kyed , Henrik Densing Petersen

We classify the indexed links corresponding to the union of the closed orbits of non-singular Morse-Smale flows on most graph manifolds. We find that each of this kind of indexed links can be obtained by applying a finite steps of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-19 Fangfang Chen , Bin Yu
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