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Diffusion models generate data by learning to reverse a forward process, where samples are progressively perturbed with Gaussian noise according to a predefined noise schedule. From a geometric perspective, each noise schedule corresponds…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Teng Zhang , Hongxu Jiang , Kuang Gong , Wei Shao

Interpolating between measures supported by polygonal or polyhedral domains is a problem that has been recently addressed by the semi-discrete optimal transport framework. Within this framework, one of the domains is discretized with a set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-10 Agathe Herrou , Bruno Lévy , Vincent Nivoliers , Nicolas Bonneel , Julie Digne

We formulate and solve a regression problem with time-stamped distributional data. Distributions are considered as points in the Wasserstein space of probability measures, metrized by the 2-Wasserstein metric, and may represent images,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-30 Amirhossein Karimi , Tryphon T. Georgiou

An adaptive, adversarial methodology is developed for the optimal transport problem between two distributions $\mu$ and $\nu$, known only through a finite set of independent samples $(x_i)_{i=1..N}$ and $(y_j)_{j=1..M}$. The methodology…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-20 Montacer Essid , Debra Laefer , Esteban G. Tabak

We consider the following geometric optics problem: Construct a system of two reflectors which transforms a spherical wavefront generated by a point source into a beam of parallel rays. This beam has a prescribed intensity distribution. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Tilmann Glimm

We consider the optimal transport problem between multivariate Gaussian stationary stochastic processes. The transportation effort is the variance of the filtered discrepancy process. The main contribution of this technical note is to show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Mattia Zorzi

We adapt the problem of continuous congested optimal transport to the Heisenberg group, equipped with a sub-Riemannian metric. Originally introduced in the Euclidean setting by Carlier, Jimenez, and Santambrogio as a path-dependent variant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Michele Circelli , Giovanna Citti

We introduce the Gaussian transform (GT), an optimal transport inspired iterative method for denoising and enhancing latent structures in datasets. Under the hood, GT generates a new distance function (GT distance) on a given dataset by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Kun Jin , Facundo Mémoli , Zhengchao Wan

We consider dynamical transport metrics for probability measures on discretisations of a bounded convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$. These metrics are natural discrete counterparts to the Kantorovich metric $\mathbb{W}_2$, defined using a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-30 Peter Gladbach , Eva Kopfer , Jan Maas

We present novel retrospective change point detection approach based on optimal transport and geometric discrepancy. The method does not require any parametric assumptions about distributions separated by change points. It can be used both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-28 Nikita Pronko

We prove that in metric measure spaces where the entropy functional is K-convex along every Wasserstein geodesic any optimal transport between two absolutely continuous measures with finite second moments lives on a non-branching set of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-16 Tapio Rajala , Karl-Theodor Sturm

We discuss the mathematical modeling and numerical discretization of transport problems on one-dimensional networks. Suitable coupling conditions are derived that guarantee conservation of mass across network junctions and dissipation of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Herbert Egger , Nora Philippi

Thermal and other transport coefficients were recently shown to be largely independent of the microscopic representation of the energy (current) densities or, more generally, of the relevant conserved densities/currents. In this paper we…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Aris Marcolongo , Loris Ercole , Stefano Baroni

For the purpose of finding benchmark quality solutions to time dependent Sn transport problems, we develop a numerical method in a Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) framework that utilizes time dependent cell edges, which we call a moving mesh,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 William Bennett , Ryan G. McClarren

The modeling of phenomenological structure is a crucial aspect in inverse imaging problems. One emerging modeling tool in computational imaging is the optimal transport framework. Its ability to model geometric displacements across an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 John Lee , Nicholas P. Bertrand , Christopher J. Rozell

The inverse radiative transfer problem finds broad applications in medical imaging, atmospheric science, astronomy, and many other areas. This problem intends to recover the optical properties, denoted as absorption and scattering…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-08 Qin Li , Ruiwen Shu , Li Wang

Denoising diffusion models have recently emerged as the predominant paradigm for generative modelling on image domains. In addition, their extension to Riemannian manifolds has facilitated a range of applications across the natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Nic Fishman , Leo Klarner , Emile Mathieu , Michael Hutchinson , Valentin de Bortoli

Regression analysis for responses taking values in general metric spaces has received increasing attention, particularly for settings with Euclidean predictors $X \in \mathbb{R}^p$ and non-Euclidean responses $Y$ in metric spaces. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Wookyeong Song , Hans-Georg Müller

We study Fokker--Planck equations with symmetric, positive definite mobility matrices capturing diffusion in heterogeneous environments. A weighted Wasserstein metric is introduced for which these equations are gradient flows. This metric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-19 Hailiang Liu , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We introduce and investigate properties of a variant of the semi-discrete optimal transport problem. In this problem, one is given an absolutely continuous source measure and cost function, along with a finite set which will be the support…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-13 Mohit Bansil , Jun Kitagawa