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Perturbation theory is an important tool in the analysis of oscillators and their response to external stimuli. It is predicated on the assumption that the perturbations in question are "sufficiently weak", an assumption that is not always…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-01-19 Kevin K. Lin , Kyle C. A. Wedgwood , Stephen Coombes , Lai-Sang Young

In this paper some quite simple examples of applications of the zeta-function regularization to superstring theories are presented. It is shown that the Virasoro anomaly in the BRST formulation of (super)strings can be directly computed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lubos Motl

We calculate some tree level scattering amplitudes for a generalization of the protostring, which is a novel string model implied by the simplest string bit models. These bit models produce a lightcone worldsheet which supports $s$ integer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Charles B. Thorn

A general framework for principal component analysis (PCA) in the presence of heteroskedastic noise is introduced. We propose an algorithm called HeteroPCA, which involves iteratively imputing the diagonal entries of the sample covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-02 Anru R. Zhang , T. Tony Cai , Yihong Wu

Position encoding is the primary mechanism which induces notion of sequential order for input tokens in transformer architectures. Even though this formulation in the original transformer paper has yielded plausible performance for general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Eren Unlu

We theoretically investigate reflection and transmission measurements of two-photon and four-photon Kerr parametric oscillators (KPOs), introducing interference effects between inter-level transitions. Due to the level degeneracy of a KPO,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Shumpei Masuda

Using the non-minimal version of the pure spinor formalism, manifestly super-Poincare covariant superstring scattering amplitudes can be computed as in topological string theory without the need of picture-changing operators. The only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nathan Berkovits , Nikita Nekrasov

We present a new open superstring field theory, whose string fields carry an arbitrary picture number and reside in the large Hilbert space. The redundancy related to picture number is resolved by treating picture changing as a gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Michael Kroyter

Optimization is nothing but a mathematical technique which finds maxima or minima of any function of concern in some realistic region. Different optimization techniques are proposed which are competing for the best solution. Particle Swarm…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Vishakha A Metre , Mr Pramod B Deshmukh

Rough surface scattering problems are always very challenging both theoretically and numerically. In this paper, we adopt the Bloch transform and the perturbation theory to investigate a special case, i.e., when the rough surface is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-04 Ruming Zhang

The dynamic complexity of robots and mechatronic systems often pertains to the hybrid nature of dynamics, where governing equations consist of heterogenous equations that are switched depending on the state of the system. Legged robots and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Harry Asada

Monte Carlo algorithms have a growing impact on nuclear medicine reconstruction processes. One of the main limitations of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is the effective mitigation of the scattering component, which is particularly…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-28 J. Zhou , A. G. Leja , M. Salvatori , D. Della Latta , A. Di Fulvio

We present a complete computation of superstring scattering amplitudes at tree level, for the case of Neveu-Schwarz insertions. Mathematically, this is to say that we determine explicitly the superstring measure on the moduli space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Samuel Grushevsky , Alexander A. Voronov

Clustering consists of grouping together samples giving their similar properties. The problem of modeling simultaneously groups of samples and features is known as Co-Clustering. This paper introduces ROCCO - a Robust Continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Xiao He , Luis Moreira-Matias

This paper addresses the structurally-constrained sparse decomposition of multi-dimensional signals onto overcomplete families of vectors, called dictionaries. The contribution of the paper is threefold. Firstly, a generic spatio-temporal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Yoann Isaac , Quentin Barthélemy , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Michèle Sebag , Jamal Atif

We develop a general framework for the insertion of vertex operator on the string worldsheet, in BV formalism. Such insertions correspond to deformations of the Master Action which breaks the gauge symmetry to a subgroup, and then restoring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Andrei Mikhailov

In this paper, we study the perturbation of the extreme singular values of a matrix in the particular case where it is obtained after appending an arbitrary column vector. Such results have many applications in bifurcation theory, signal…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-12-17 Stephane Chretien , Sebastien Darses

Resolution enhancements are often desired in imaging applications where high-resolution sensor arrays are difficult to obtain. Many computational imaging methods have been proposed to encode high-resolution scene information on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-29 Kevin Beale , Jianbo Chen , Kevin F. Kelly , Justin Romberg

We investigate the issues of holography and string interactions in the duality between SYM and the pp wave background. We argue that the Penrose diagram of the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave has a one dimensional boundary. This fact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Horatiu Nastase

Kernel density estimation is a well known method involving a smoothing parameter (the bandwidth) that needs to be tuned by the user. Although this method has been widely used the bandwidth selection remains a challenging issue in terms of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-05 Suzanne Varet , Claire Lacour , Pascal Massart , Vincent Rivoirard