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In this paper we introduce and study a type of Cayley graph -- subnormal Cayley graph. We prove that a subnormal 2-arc transitive Cayley graph is a normal Cayley graph or a normal cover of a complete bipartite graph $K_{p^d,p^d}$ with $p$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-13 Shu Jiao Song

This study is the $2^{nd}$ part of a detailed study on Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs having ten parts \cite{v2-1}-\cite{v2-10}. Definition of Type-2 isomorphism of circulant graphs $C_n(R)$ w.r.t. $m$ was further modified by the author…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Vilfred Kamalappan

A digraph is semicomplete multipartite if its underlying graph is a complete multipartite graph. As a special case of semicomplete multipartite digraphs, J{\o}rgensen et al. \cite{JG14} initiated the study of doubly regular team…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Shuang Li , Yuefeng Yang , Kaishun Wang

The commuting graph $\Delta(G)$ of a finite non-abelian group $G$ is a simple graph with vertex set $G$ and two distinct vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if $xy = yx$. In this paper, among some properties of $\Delta(G)$, we investigate…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Jitender Kumar , Sandeep Dalal , Vedant Baghel

A pseudo $(v,\, k,\, \la)$-design is a pair $(X, {\cal B})$ where $X$ is a $v$-set and ${\cal B}=\{B_1,...,B_{v-1}\}$ is a collection of $k$-subsets (blocks) of $X$ such that each two distinct $B_i, B_j$ intersect in $\la$ elements; and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-15 Ebrahim Ghorbani

In this paper, we give a characterization for a class of edge-transitive Cayley graphs, and provide methods for constructing Cayley graphs with certain symmetry properties. Also this study leads to construct and characterise a new family of…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-30 Lei Wang

The power graph of a group $G$ is a graph with vertex set $G$, in which two vertices are adjacent if one is some power of the other. In the commuting graph, with $G$ as the vertex set, two vertices are joined by an edge if they commute in…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Surbhi , Geetha Venkataraman

Distance-regular graphs have many beautiful combinatorial properties. Distance-transitive graphs have very strong symmetries, and they are distance-regular, i.e. distance-transitivity implies distance-regularity. In this paper, we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-23 Hui Zhou , Cheryl Praeger , Michael Giudici , Rongquan Feng , Xingui Fang

Walks in a directed graph can be given a partially ordered structure that extends to possibly unconnected objects, called hikes. Studying the incidence algebra on this poset reveals unsuspected relations between walks and self-avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-22 Thibault Espinasse , Paul Rochet

In this paper, we present a classification of $2$-designs with $\gcd(r,\lambda)=1$ admitting flag-transitive automorphism groups. If $G$ is a flag-transitive automorphism group of a non-trivial $2$-design $\mathcal{D}$ with…

Let A be a graph type and B an equivalence relation on a group $G$. Let $[g]$ be the equivalence class of $g$ with respect to the equivalence relation B. The B superA graph of $G$ is an undirected graph whose vertex set is $G$ and two…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 G. Arunkumar , Peter J. Cameron , R. Ganeshbabu , Rajat Kanti Nath

A graph is said to be {\em half-arc-transitive} if its automorphism group acts transitively on the set of its vertices and edges but not on the set of its arcs. With each half-arc-transitive graph of valency 4 a collection of the so called…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Primoz Sparl

We generalize the concept of strong walk-regularity to directed graphs. We call a digraph strongly $\ell$-walk-regular with $\ell >1$ if the number of walks of length $\ell$ from a vertex to another vertex depends only on whether the two…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-13 Edwin R. van Dam , Gholamreza Omidi

A graph $G$ is a $D\!D_2$-graph if it has a pair $(D,D_2)$ of disjoint sets of vertices of $G$ such that $D$ is a dominating set and $D_2$ is a 2-dominating set of $G$. We provide several characterizations and hardness results concerning…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-15 Mateusz Miotk , Jerzy Topp , Paweł Żyliński

In this note, we complete the classification of extremal doubly even self-dual codes with 2-transitive automorphism groups.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-01 Naoki Chigira , Masaaki Harada , Masaaki Kitazume

It is well-known that every sharply 2-transitive group of characteristic 3 splits. Here we construct the first examples of non-split sharply 2-transitive groups in odd positive characteristic $p$, for sufficiently large primes $p$.…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-29 Marco Amelio , Simon André , Katrin Tent

A hypermap is bipartite if its set of flags can be divided into two parts A and B so that both A and B are the union of vertices, and consecutive vertices around an edge or a face are contained in alternate parts. A bipartite hypermap is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-22 Rui Duarte

In earlier papers, we showed a decomposition of the arcs of 2-diregular digraphs (2-dds) and used it to prove some conditions for these graphs to be non-Hamiltonian; we then extended this decomposition to a larger class of digraphs and used…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Munagala V. Ramanath

In this paper, we attach several new invariants to connected strongly regular graphs (excepting conference graphs on non-square number of vertices) : one invariant called the discriminant, and a p-adic invariant corresponding to each prime…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-15 Bhaskar Bagchi

A set of vertices of a graph is distinguishing if the only automorphism that preserves it is the identity. The minimal size of such sets, if they exist, is the distinguishing cost. The distinguishing costs of vertex transitive cubic graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-09 Ted Dobson , Ademir Hujdurović , Wilfried Imrich , Ronald Ortner