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The efficiency of energy conversion during magnetic reconnection is related to the reconnection rate. While the stable reconnection rate has been studied extensively, its growth between the time of reconnection onset and the peak…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-19 D. S. Payne , R. B. Torbert , K. Germaschewski , T. G. Forbes , J. R. Shuster

We report a study on the kinetics of drying of a droplet of aqueous gelatin containing sodium chloride. The process of drying recorded on video, clearly shows different regimes of growth leading to a variety of crystalline patterns. Large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

The differential cross-sections for elastic and inelastic neutrino-deuteron scattering are calculated analytically using nucleon-nucleon effective field theory. For elastic scattering, the deuteron axial form factor and the deuteron strange…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Malcolm Butler , Jiunn-Wei Chen

We investigate the thermalization of a two-component scalar field across a second-order phase transition under extremely fast quenches. We find that vortices start developing at the final temperature of the quench, i.e., below the critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Marcos Tello-Fraile , Andrés Cano , Manuel Donaire

Many structural materials (metal alloys, polymers, minerals, etc.) are formed by quenching liquids into crystalline solids. This highly non-equilibrium process often leads to polycrystalline growth patterns that are broadly termed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 László Gránásy , Tamás Pusztai , György Tegze , James A. Warren , Jack F. Douglas

A phase field theory of polycrystalline solidification is presented that is able to describe the nucleation and growth of anisotropic particles with different crystallographic orientation in three dimensions. As opposed with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Pusztai , G. Bortel , L. Granasy

The statistical theory of flow stress, including yield strength, for polycrystalline materials under quasi-static plastic deformation suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247[cond-mat.mtr-sci], arxiv:1805.08623[cond-mat.mtr-sci]] is developed in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Yurii P. Sharkeev

Nanorods grow in two modes through physical vapor deposition (PVD). In mode I, monolayer surface steps dictate the diameter of nanorods. In mode II, multiple-layer surface steps dictate the diameter, which is the smallest possible under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Feng Du , Hanchen Huang

We study Turing pattern formation in a system undergoing radial growth in two dimensions. The Lengyel-Epstein two variable model is implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics and solved on domains growing at different speeds while sweeping other…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Noah H. Somberg , Christopher Konow , Irving R. Epstein , Milos Dolnik

The surface directed spinodal decomposition of a binary liquid confined inside cylindrical pore is investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. One component of the liquid wets the pore surface while the other remains neutral. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Daniya Davis , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

"\theta-angle monodromy" occurs when a theory possesses a landscape of metastable vacua which reshuffle as one shifts a periodic coupling \theta by a single period. "Axion monodromy" models arise when this parameter is promoted to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Albion Lawrence

We consider the electromagnetic field in the presence of polarizable point dipoles. In the corresponding effective Maxwell equation these dipoles are described by three dimensional delta function potentials. We review the approaches…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Bordag , J. M. Munoz-Castaneda

We have investigated two-electron bound state formation in a square two-dimensional t-J-U model with hopping anisotropies for zero electron density; these anisotropies are introduced to mimic the hopping energies similar to those expected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Saurabh Basu , R. J. Gooding , P. W. Leung

We study the coarsening of two-dimensional oblique stripe patterns by numerically solving potential and nonpotential anisotropic Swift-Hohenberg equations. Close to onset, all models exhibit isotropic coarsening with a single characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. R. Gomez-Solano , D. Boyer

The formation and dynamics of a wide variety of binary two-dimensional ordered structures and superlattices are investigated through a phase field crystal model with sublattice ordering. Various types of binary ordered phases, the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Doaa Taha , S. R. Dlamini , S. K. Mkhonta , K. R. Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

Crystal growth has been widely studied for many years, and, since the pioneering work of Burton, Cabrera and Frank, spirals and target patterns on the crystal surface have been understood as forms of tangential crystal growth mediated by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Julyan H. E. Cartwright , Antonio G. Checa , Bruno Escribano , C. Ignacio Sainz-Díaz

We study a unitary matrix model with Gross-Witten-Wadia weight function and determinant insertions. After some exact evaluations, we characterize the intricate phase diagram. There are five possible phases: an ungapped phase, two different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Leonardo Santilli , Miguel Tierz

This paper reviews current theoretical work on the various stages of accretion in protostars, and the relationship of these ideal stages to the spectral classes of observed protostellar systems. I discuss scaling relationships that have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eve C. Ostriker

In the growth of bacterial colonies, a great variety of complex patterns are observed in experiments, depending on external conditions and the bacterial species. Typically, existing models employ systems of reaction-diffusion equations or…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Lautaro Vassallo , David Hansmann , Lidia A. Braunstein

Phase transition problems on curved surfaces can lead to a panopticon of fascinating patterns. In this paper we consider finite element approximations of phase field models with a spatially inhomogeneous and anisotropic surface energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg