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gamma-aminobutyric acid type B (GABA(B)) receptor is an allosteric complex made of two subunits, GABA(B1) and GABA(B2). GABA(B2) plays a major role in the coupling to G protein whereas GABA(B1) binds GABA. It has been shown that GABA(B)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-09-11 Haijun Tu , Philippe Rondard , Chanjuan Xu , Federica Bertaso , Fangli Cao , Xueying Zhang , Jean-Philippe Pin , Jianfeng Liu

Objective: Ghrelin is an orexigenic peptide hormone involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis, food intake and glucose metabolism. Serum levels increase anticipating a meal and fall afterwards. Underlying genetic mechanisms of the…

Based on a thermodynamic analysis of the kinetic model for the protein phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle, we study the ATP (or GTP) energy utilization of this ubiquitous biological signal transduction process. It is shown that the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

We propose a novel two-stage Gene Set Gibbs Sampling (GSGS) framework, to reverse engineer signaling pathways from gene sets inferred from molecular profiling data. We hypothesize that signaling pathways are structurally an ensemble of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-10-17 Lipi Acharya , Thair Judeh , Zhansheng Duan , Michael Rabbat , Dongxiao Zhu

Understanding the insulin signaling cascade provides insights on the underlying mechanisms of biological phenomena such as insulin resistance, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. For this reason, previous studies utilized chemical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-05-20 Patrick Vincent N. Lubenia , Eduardo R. Mendoza , Angelyn R. Lao

The serotonergic system modulates brain processes via functionally distinct subpopulations of neurons with heterogeneous properties, including their electrophysiological activity. In extracellular recordings, serotonergic neurons to be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-10 Daniele Corradetti , Alessandro Bernardi , Renato Corradetti

Recently, the family of high-resolution scanning probe imaging techniques using decorated tips has been complimented by a method based on inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS). The new technique resolves the inner structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Prokop Hapala , F. Stefan Tautz , Ruslan Temirov , Pavel Jelínek

Diffusive memristors owing to their ability to produce current spiking when a constant or slowly changing voltage is applied are competitive candidates for the development of artificial electronic neurons. These artificial neurons can be…

In this paper, we propose a novel concept for engineered molecular communication (MC) systems inspired by animal olfaction. We focus on a multi-user scenario where several transmitters wish to communicate with a central receiver. We assume…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Vahid Jamali , Helene M. Loos , Andrea Buettner , Robert Schober , H. Vincent Poor

Graphene electrodes are promising candidates to improve reproducibility and stability in molecular electronics through new electrode-molecule anchoring strategies. Here we report sequential electron transport in few-layer graphene…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are recognized as the primary contributors to the aromatic infrared bands (AIBs) widely observed in space. However, analyzing these AIBs remains challenging because of the immense structural diversity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Guoqing Tang , Jiang He , Zhao Wang , Dong Qiu

Propagation of oscillatory signals through the cortex and coherence is shaped by the connectivity structure of neuronal circuits. This study systematically investigates the network and stimulus properties that shape network responses. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-28 Hannah Bos , Jannis Schücker , Moritz Helias

Experimental evidence suggests that epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mediated activation of the signaling protein phospholipase C gamma plays a critical role in a cancer cell's phenotypic decision to either proliferate or to migrate…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Le Zhang , Chaitanya A. Athale , Thomas S. Deisboeck

Regulation of gene expression is the consequence of interactions between the promoter of the gene and the transcription factors (TFs). In this paper, we explore the features of a genetic network where the TFs (activators and repressors)…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-06-05 Amit Kumar Das , Debabrata Biswas

Water molecules inside G-protein coupled receptor have recently been spotlighted in a series of crystal structures. To decipher the dynamics and functional roles of internal waters in GPCR activity, we studied A$_{\text{2A}}$ adenosine…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-01-04 Yoonji Lee , Songmi Kim , Sun Choi , Changbong Hyeon

What can cells gain by using disordered, rather than folded, proteins in the architecture of their skeleton? Disordered proteins take multiple co-existing conformations, and often contain segments which act as random-walk-shaped polymers.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Micha Kornreich , Eti Malka-Gibor , Ben Zuker , Adi Laser-Azogui , Roy Beck

The primary activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has become a prominent target for molecular therapies against several forms of cancer. But despite considerable progress during the last years, many of its aspects remain…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-03-19 Garrit Jentsch , Reiner Kree

Motivation: Gene set testing is typically performed in a supervised context to quantify the association between groups of genes and a clinical phenotype. In many cases, however, a gene set-based interpretation of genomic data is desired in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-17 H. Robert Frost , Zhigang Li , Jason H. Moore

Accurately modeling effective connectivity (EC) is critical for understanding how the brain processes and integrates sensory information. Yet, it remains a formidable challenge due to complex neural dynamics and noisy measurements such as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-19 Deepa Tilwani , Christian O'Reilly

We have combined scanning tunneling microscopy with inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) and density functional theory (DFT) to study a tetracyanoethylene monolayer on Ag(100). Images show that the molecules arrange in locally…