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Hebbian theory seeks to explain how the neurons in the brain adapt to stimuli, to enable learning. An interesting feature of Hebbian learning is that it is an unsupervised method and as such, does not require feedback, making it suitable in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-07 Jakub Fil , Neil Dalchau , Dominique Chu

We present a palette of brightly fluorescent genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) with excitation and emission peaks spanning the visible spectrum, sensitivities from 6 - 10% Delta F/F per 100 mV, and half-maximal response times…

Electrical excitation of light using inelastic electron tunneling is a promising approach for the realization of ultra-compact on-chip optical sources with high modulation bandwidth. However, the practical implementation of these nanoscale…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Saurabh Kishen , Jinal Tapar , Naresh Kumar Emani

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive imaging method whereby electrical measurements on the boundary of a conductive medium (the data) are taken according to a prescribed protocol set and inverted to map the internal…

Recent progress in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for modeling atomic simulations has the potential to revolutionize catalyst discovery, which is a key step in making progress towards the energy breakthroughs needed to combat climate change.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Anuroop Sriram , Abhishek Das , Brandon M. Wood , Siddharth Goyal , C. Lawrence Zitnick

The electroencephalography (EEG), which is one of the easiest modes of recording brain activations in a non-invasive manner, is often distorted due to recording artifacts which adversely impacts the stimulus-response analysis. The most…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Jaswanth Reddy Katthi , Sriram Ganapathy

Motivation: Cell-biological processes are regulated through a complex network of interactions between genes and their products. The processes, their activating conditions, and the associated transcriptional responses are often unknown.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-02-03 Leo Lahti , Juha E. A. Knuuttila , Samuel Kaski

Restricted Boltzmann Machines and Deep Belief Networks have been successfully used in a wide variety of applications including image classification and speech recognition. Inference and learning in these algorithms uses a Markov Chain Monte…

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a common intervention for patients with dyssynchronous heart failure, yet approximately one-third of recipients fail to respond, partly due to suboptimal lead placement. Identifying optimal pacing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Ehsan Naghavi , Haifeng Wang , Vahid Ziaei Rad , Julius Guccione , Ghassan Kassab , Vishnu Boddeti , Seungik Baek , Lik-Chuan Lee

We report an atomically-precise integration of individual nitrogen (N) dopant as an in-plane artificial nucleus in a graphene device by atomic implantation to probe its gate-tunable quantum states and correlation effects. The N dopant…

Cognitive radios sense the radio spectrum in order to find unused frequency bands and use them in an agile manner. Transmission by the primary user must be detected reliably even in the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime and in the face…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Jarmo Lundén , Visa Koivunen , Anu Huttunen , H. Vincent Poor

We use surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in studying functionalized Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) when incorporated in active-carbon (A-C) based super-capacitor cells. We observe a resonance-like enhancement in the graphitic line…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 H. Grebel , Y. Zhang

We present an integrated iontronic memristor circuit that reproduces biologically inspired Spike Rate-Dependent Plasticity (SRDP) and functions as a physical nonlinear frequency kernel, which we demonstrate can be used to classify natural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-23 T. M. Kamsma , Y. Gu , D. Shi , C. Spitoni , M. Dijkstra , R. van Roij , Y. Xie

In this paper, a novel ECG monitoring approach based on IoT technology is suggested. This paper proposes a routing system for IoT healthcare platforms based on Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Routing by Energy and Link Quality (REL). In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Ahmad M. Karim

The G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily is currently the largest class of therapeutic targets. \textit{In silico} prediction of interactions between GPCRs and small molecules is therefore a crucial step in the drug discovery…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-01-29 Laurent Jacob , Brice Hoffmann , Véronique Stoven , Jean-Philippe Vert

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and disability in the world and thus their detection is extremely important as early as possible so that it can be prognosed and managed appropriately. Hence, electrophysiological…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Sourav Chowdhury , Apratim Ghosal , Suparna Roychowhury , Indranath Chaudhuri

Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) is a sensing protocol, exploring conductive objects via their response to radio-frequency magnetic fields. MIT is used in nondestructive testing ranging from geophysics to medical applications. Atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Wenqiang Zheng , Hengyan Wang , Rebecca Schmieg , Alan Oesterle , Eugene S. Polzik

Collective rhythmic dynamics from neurons is vital for cognitive functions such as memory formation but how neurons self-organize to produce such activity is not well understood. Attractor-based models have been successfully implemented as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-03-22 Mark Niedringhaus , Xin Chen , Katherine Conant , Rhonda Dzakpasu

Gene regulatory relationships can be abstracted as a gene regulatory network (GRN), which plays a key role in characterizing complex cellular processes and pathways. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs), as a class of deep learning…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-11-07 Hui Zhang , Xuexin An , Qiang He , Yudong Yao , Yudong Zhang , Feng-Lei Fan , Yueyang Teng

Modern functional materials consist of large molecular building blocks with significant chemical complexity which limits spectroscopic property prediction with accurate first-principles methods. Consequently, a targeted design of materials…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Julia Westermayr , Reinhard J. Maurer
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