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Large Language Models achieve next-token prediction by transporting a vectorized piece of text (prompt) across an accompanying embedding space under the action of successive transformer layers. The resulting high-dimensional trajectories…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Raphaël Sarfati , Toni J. B. Liu , Nicolas Boullé , Christopher J. Earls

The target of this research is to experiment, iterate and recommend a system that is successful in recognition of American Sign Language (ASL). It is a challenging as well as an interesting problem that if solved will bring a leap in social…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Dhruv Rathi

Older adults increasingly adopt small-screen devices, but limited motor dexterity hinders their ability to type effectively. While a 9-key (T9) keyboard allocates larger space to each key, it is shared by multiple consecutive letters.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Emily Kuang , Ruihuan Chen , Mingming Fan

Text-based games offer a challenging test bed to evaluate virtual agents at language understanding, multi-step problem-solving, and common-sense reasoning. However, speed is a major limitation of current text-based games, capping at 300…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Peter A. Jansen , Marc-Alexandre Côté

Multi-stroke characters in scripts such as Chinese and Japanese can be highly complex, posing significant challenges for both native speakers and, especially, non-native learners. If these characters can be simplified without degrading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ryo Ishiyama , Shinnosuke Matsuo , Seiichi Uchida

Handwriting recognition has been one of the most fascinating and challenging research areas in field of image processing and pattern recognition. It contributes enormously to the improvement of automation process. In this paper, a system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Jomy John

In this work, we address the problem of assessing and constructing feedback for early-stage writing automatically using machine learning. Early-stage writing is typically vastly different from conventional writing due to phonetic spelling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Jonas Vestergaard Jensen , Mikkel Jordahn , Michael Riis Andersen

We present an attention-based model for end-to-end handwriting recognition. Our system does not require any segmentation of the input paragraph. The model is inspired by the differentiable attention models presented recently for speech…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Théodore Bluche , Jérôme Louradour , Ronaldo Messina

The way our eyes move while reading can tell us about the cognitive effort required to process the text. In the present study, we use this fact to generate texts with controllable reading ease. Our method employs a model that predicts human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Andreas Säuberli , Darja Jepifanova , Diego Frassinelli , Barbara Plank

This study aims to publish a novel similarity metric to increase the speed of comparison operations. Also the new metric is suitable for distance-based operations among strings. Most of the simple calculation methods, such as string length…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Sadi Evren Seker , Oguz Altun , Uğur Ayan , Cihan Mert

This paper introduces a novel AI vision-enabled pediatric prosthetic hand designed to assist children aged 10-12 with upper limb disabilities. The prosthesis features an anthropomorphic appearance, multi-articulating functionality, and a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Md Abdul Baset Sarker , Art Nguyen , Sigmond Kukla , Kevin Fite , Masudul H. Imtiaz

Despite rapid progress in increasing the language coverage of automatic speech recognition, the field is still far from covering all languages with a known writing script. Recent work showed promising results with a zero-shot approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Jinming Zhao , Vineel Pratap , Michael Auli

Recent progress in reinforcement learning (RL) and tactile sensing has significantly advanced dexterous manipulation. However, these methods often utilize simplified tactile signals due to the gap between tactile simulation and the real…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Jessica Yin , Haozhi Qi , Jitendra Malik , James Pikul , Mark Yim , Tess Hellebrekers

Information Extraction processes in handwritten documents tend to rely on obtaining an automatic transcription and performing Named Entity Recognition (NER) over such transcription. For this reason, in publicly available datasets, the…

On-screen keyboard eye-typing systems are limited due to the lack of predictive text and user-centred approaches, resulting in low text entry rates and frequent recalibration. This work proposes integrating the prediction by partial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Hrushikesh Etikikota , Yogesh Kumar Meena

New methods for generating synthetic handwriting images for biometric applications have recently been developed. The temporal evolution of handwriting from childhood to adulthood is usually left unexplored in these works. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Cristina Carmona-Duarte , Miguel A. Ferrer , Antonio Parziale , Angelo Marcelli

Figurative drawing is a skill that takes time to learn, and evolves during different childhood phases that begin with scribbling and end with representational drawing. Between these phases, it is difficult to assess when and how children…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Cédric Sueur , Lison Martinet , Benjamin Beltzung , Marie Pelé

Communicative efficiency is a key topic in linguistics and cognitive psychology, with many studies demonstrating how the pressure to communicate with minimal effort guides the form of natural language. However, this phenomenon is rarely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Kayo Yin , Terry Regier , Dan Klein

The segmentation-free research efforts for addressing handwritten text recognition can be divided into three categories: connectionist temporal classification (CTC), hidden Markov model and encoder-decoder methods. In this paper, inspired…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zi-Rui Wang

The purpose of the research is to determine if currently available self-supervised learning techniques can accomplish human level comprehension of visual images using the same degree and amount of sensory input that people acquire from.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Prateek Y J