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The behavior of a non-conductive quasi-planar lipid membrane in an electrolyte and in a static (DC) electric field is investigated theoretically in the nonlinear (Poisson-Boltzmann) regime. Electrostatic effects due to charges in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Falko Ziebert , David Lacoste

We investigate the electromagnetic response of a viscous quark-gluon plasma in the framework of the relativistic Boltzmann equation with current conserving collision term. Our formalism incorporates dissipative effects at all orders in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Christopher Grayson , Martin Formanek , Johann Rafelski , Berndt Mueller

In recent years, research and development in nanoscale science and technology have grown significantly, with electrical transport playing a key role. A natural challenge for its description is to shed light on anomalous behaviours observed…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-10 Sara Bernardi , Paolo Begnamino , Marco Pizzi , Lamberto Rondoni

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-17 Brandon Chabaud , Maria-Carme Calderer

We present the analysis of the impedance spectra for a binary electrolyte confined between blocking electrodes with dielectric layers. An expression for the impedance is derived from Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations in the linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Maxim V. Khazimullin , Yuriy A. Lebedev

Adsorption of charged polymers (polyelectrolytes) from a semi-dilute solution to a charged surface is investigated theoretically. We obtain simple scaling laws for (i) the amount of polymer adsorbed to the surface, Gamma, and (ii) the width…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

The linear electromagnetic response of a uniform electron gas to a longitudinal electric field is determined, within the self-consistent-field theory, by the linear polarizability and the Lindhard dielectric function. Using the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. A. Mikhailov

Using molecular dynamics simulations with recently developed importance sampling methods, we show that the differential capacitance of a model ionic liquid based double-layer capacitor exhibits an anomalous dependence on the applied…

Electrochemical phenomena in biology often unfold in confined geometries where micrometer- to millimeter-scale domains coexist with nanometer-scale interfacial diffuse charge layers. We analyze a model lipid membrane-electrolyte system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Joshua B. Fernandes , Hyeongjoo Row , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Karthik Shekhar

We investigate electro-osmosis in aqueous solutions of polyelectrolytes using mean-field equations. A solution of positively charged polyelectrolytes is confined between two negatively charged planar surfaces, and an electric field is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yuki Uematsu , Takeaki Araki

In a recent Letter, Dornheim et al. [PRL 125, 085001 (2020)] have investigated the nonlinear density response of the uniform electron gas in the warm dense matter regime. More specifically, they have studied the cubic response function at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Tobias Dornheim , Maximilian Böhme , Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger , Michael Bonitz

The pursuit for clearly identifiable signatures of viscous electron flow in the solid state systems has been a paramount task in the search of the hydrodynamic electron transport behavior. In this work, we investigate theoretically the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Songci Li , Alex Levchenko

The electromagnetic response of a nanoparticle of an ion-doped polymeric elastic insulator, commonly called as an electret, is considered in the continuum model of a uniformly charged elastic sphere. The spectral formulae for the frequency…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergey Bastrukov , Irina Molodtsova , Pik-Yin Lai

The non-equilibrium steady states of a semi-infinite quasi-one-dimensional univalent binary electrolyte solution, characterised by non-vanishing electric currents, are investigated by means of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) theory. Exact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Markus Bier

We study the temperature-dependent optical properties of gold over a broad energy spectrum covering photon energies below and above the interband threshold. We apply a semi-analytical Drude-Lorentz model with temperature-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 P. D. Ndione , S. T. Weber , D. O. Gericke , B. Rethfeld

The ultraconfined light of plasmonic modes put their effective wavelength close to the mean free path of electrons inside the metal electron gas. The Drude model, which can not take the repulsive interactions of electrons into account, then…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Emilie Sakat , Antoine Moreau , Jean-Paul Hugonin

Electrochemical capacitors are a class of energy devices in which complex mechanisms of accumulation and dissipation of electric energy take place when connected to a charging or discharging power system. Reliably modeling their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Anis Allagui , Hachemi Benaoum , Ahmed S. Elwakil , Mohammad Alshabi

A derivation of the single particle model (SPM) is made from a porous electrode theory model (or Newman model) of half-cell (dis)charge for an electrode composed of uniformly sized spherical electrode particles of a single chemistry. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 G. Richardson , I. Korotkin , R. Ranom. M. Castle , J. M. Foster

The effective quasistatic conductivity of composite polymeric electrolytes is studied in terms of a hard-core--penetrable-layer model. Used to incorporate the interface phenomena (such as amorphization of the polymer matrix around filler…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

Inelastic light scattering from electrons is a symmetry-selective probe of the charge dynamics within correlated materials. Many measurements have been made on correlated insulators, and recent exact solutions in large dimensions explain a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux , R. Bulla , Th. Pruschke