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This paper concerns dictionary learning, i.e., sparse coding, a fundamental representation learning problem. We show that a subgradient descent algorithm, with random initialization, can provably recover orthogonal dictionaries on a natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Yu Bai , Qijia Jiang , Ju Sun

Kernel $k$-means clustering can correctly identify and extract a far more varied collection of cluster structures than the linear $k$-means clustering algorithm. However, kernel $k$-means clustering is computationally expensive when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Shusen Wang , Alex Gittens , Michael W. Mahoney

Compressed sensing is a central topic in signal processing with myriad applications, where the goal is to recover a signal from as few observations as possible. Iterative re-weighting is one of the fundamental tools to achieve this goal.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-17 Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , James V. Burke , Daiwei He

We study the sparse phase retrieval problem, which seeks to recover a sparse signal from a limited set of magnitude-only measurements. In contrast to prevalent sparse phase retrieval algorithms that primarily use first-order methods, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Jian-Feng Cai , Yu Long , Ruixue Wen , Jiaxi Ying

The sequence reconstruction problem, introduced by Levenshtein in 2001, considers a communication setting in which a sender transmits a codeword and the receiver observes K independent noisy versions of this codeword. In this work, we study…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Shubhransh Singhvi , Han Mao Kiah , Eitan Yaakobi

In compressed sensing (CS) framework, a signal is sampled below Nyquist rate, and the acquired compressed samples are generally random in nature. However, for efficient estimation of the actual signal, the sensing matrix must preserve the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 V. Abrol , P. Sharma , A. K Sao

In this paper we continue the studies on the integer sparse recovery problem that was introduced in \cite{FKS} and studied in \cite{K},\cite{KS}. We provide an algorithm for the recovery of an unknown sparse integer vector for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-08 K. S. Ryutin

We provide an efficient algorithm to generate random samples from the bounded kth order statistic in a sample of independent, but not necessarily identically distributed, random variables. The bounds can be upper or lower bounds and need…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-05-13 Tyler Morrison , Sean Pinkney

Sparse dictionary learning (SDL) has become a popular method for adaptively identifying parsimonious representations of a dataset, a fundamental problem in machine learning and signal processing. While most work on SDL assumes a training…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-27 Shashank Singh , Barnabás Póczos , Jian Ma

Recent research has shown that performance in signal processing tasks can often be significantly improved by using signal models based on sparse representations, where a signal is approximated using a small number of elements from a fixed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-18 Adam S. Charles , Pierre Garrigues , Christopher J. Rozell

In this paper we derive sufficient conditions for the convergence of two popular alternating minimisation algorithms for dictionary learning - the Method of Optimal Directions (MOD) and Online Dictionary Learning (ODL), which can also be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-29 Simon Ruetz , Karin Schnass

The problem of 1-bit compressive sampling is addressed in this paper. We introduce an optimization model for reconstruction of sparse signals from 1-bit measurements. The model targets a solution that has the least l0-norm among all signals…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Lixin Shen , Bruce W. Suter

We develop mask iterative hard thresholding algorithms (mask IHT and mask DORE) for sparse image reconstruction of objects with known contour. The measurements follow a noisy underdetermined linear model common in the compressive sampling…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-12-05 Aleksandar Dogandzic , Renliang Gu , Kun Qiu

This article presents novel results concerning the recovery of signals from undersampled data in the common situation where such signals are not sparse in an orthonormal basis or incoherent dictionary, but in a truly redundant dictionary.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Emmanuel J. Candes , Yonina C. Eldar , Deanna Needell , Paige Randall

Many applications in signal processing benefit from the sparsity of signals in a certain transform domain or dictionary. Synthesis sparsifying dictionaries that are directly adapted to data have been popular in applications such as image…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-23 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

In the machine learning era, sparsity continues to attract significant interest due to the benefits it provides to learning models. Algorithms aiming to optimise the \(\ell_0\)- and \(\ell_1\)-norm are the common choices to achieve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Perla Mayo , Robin Holmes , Alin Achim

In this paper, we analyze the convergence %semi-convergence properties of projected non-stationary block iterative methods (P-BIM) aiming to find a constrained solution to large linear, usually both noisy and ill-conditioned, systems of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-11 Mahdi Mirzapour , Andrzej Cegielski , Tommy Elfving

Signals sparse in a transformation domain can be recovered from a reduced set of randomly positioned samples by using compressive sensing algorithms. Simple re- construction algorithms are presented in the first part of the paper. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Ljubisa Stankovic , Isidora Stankovic

Phase retrieval aims at reconstructing unknown signals from magnitude measurements of linear mixtures. In this paper, we consider the phase retrieval with dictionary learning problem, which includes an additional prior information that the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-24 Tianyi Liu , Andreas M. Tillmann , Yang Yang , Yonina C. Eldar , Marius Pesavento

In recent years, kernel-based sparse coding (K-SRC) has received particular attention due to its efficient representation of nonlinear data structures in the feature space. Nevertheless, the existing K-SRC methods suffer from the lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Babak Hosseini , Barbara Hammer