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Learning optimal dictionaries for sparse coding has exposed characteristic sparse features of many natural signals. However, universal guarantees of the stability of such features in the presence of noise are lacking. Here, we provide very…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Charles J. Garfinkle , Christopher J. Hillar

It is now well understood that $\ell_1$ minimization algorithm is able to recover sparse signals from incomplete measurements [2], [1], [3] and sharp recoverable sparsity thresholds have also been obtained for the $\ell_1$ minimization…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-07 Weiyu Xu , M. Amin Khajehnejad , Salman Avestimehr , Babak Hassibi

This paper deals with the problem of sparse recovery often found in compressive sensing applications exploiting a priori knowledge. In particular, we present a knowledge-aided normalized iterative hard thresholding (KA-NIHT) algorithm that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 R. C. de Lamare

A well-known analysis of Tropp and Gilbert shows that orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) can recover a k-sparse n-dimensional real vector from 4 k log(n) noise-free linear measurements obtained through a random Gaussian measurement matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Alyson K. Fletcher , Sundeep Rangan

To generate data from trained diffusion models, most inference algorithms, such as DDPM, DDIM, and other variants, rely on discretizing the reverse SDEs or their equivalent ODEs. In this paper, we view such approaches as decomposing the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-28 Xunpeng Huang , Difan Zou , Hanze Dong , Yi Zhang , Yi-An Ma , Tong Zhang

Sparse signal recovery algorithms like sparse Bayesian learning work well but the complexity quickly grows when tackling higher dimensional parametric dictionaries. In this work we propose a novel Bayesian strategy to address the two…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-18 Rohan R. Pote , Bhaskar D. Rao

Known sparsity thresholds for basis pursuit to deliver the maximally sparse solution of the compressed sensing recovery problem typically depend on the dictionary's coherence. While the coherence is easy to compute, it can lead to rather…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Patrick Kuppinger , Giuseppe Durisi , Helmut Bölcskei

Many signal processing and machine learning methods share essentially the same linear-in-the-parameter model, with as many parameters as available samples as in kernel-based machines. Sparse approximation is essential in many disciplines,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-19 Paul Honeine

Sparse phase retrieval with redundant dictionary is to reconstruct the signals of interest that are (nearly) sparse in a redundant dictionary or frame from the phaseless measurements via the optimization models. Gao [7] presented conditions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Haiye Huo , Li Xiao

Sparse representation-based classifiers have shown outstanding accuracy and robustness in image classification tasks even with the presence of intense noise and occlusion. However, it has been discovered that the performance degrades…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Xiaoxia Sun , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Trac D. Tran

Many applications like audio and image processing show that sparse representations are a powerful and efficient signal modeling technique. Finding an optimal dictionary that generates at the same time the sparsest representations of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Paul Irofti , Cristian Rusu , Andrei Pătraşcu

Sparse reconstruction approaches using the re-weighted l1-penalty have been shown, both empirically and theoretically, to provide a significant improvement in recovering sparse signals in comparison to the l1-relaxation. However, numerical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-06 Dmitry Malioutov , Aleksandr Aravkin

A major enterprise in compressed sensing and sparse approximation is the design and analysis of computationally tractable algorithms for recovering sparse, exact or approximate, solutions of underdetermined linear systems of equations. Many…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 Jeffrey D. Blanchard , Coralia Cartis , Jared Tanner , Andrew Thompson

Sparse autoencoders provide a promising unsupervised approach for extracting interpretable features from a language model by reconstructing activations from a sparse bottleneck layer. Since language models learn many concepts, autoencoders…

The k-means method is one of the most widely used clustering algorithms, drawing its popularity from its speed in practice. Recently, however, it was shown to have exponential worst-case running time. In order to close the gap between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-08-07 David Arthur , Bodo Manthey , Heiko Röglin

Compressed Sensing decoding algorithms can efficiently recover an N dimensional real-valued vector x to within a factor of its best k-term approximation by taking m = 2klog(N/k) measurements y = Phi x. If the sparsity or approximate…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-12-09 Rachel Ward

We consider the \textit{phase retrieval} problem of recovering a sparse signal $\mathbf{x}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ from intensity-only measurements in dimension $d \geq 2$. Phase retrieval can be equivalently formulated as the problem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Alexei Novikov , Stephen White

We consider the problem of the recovery of a k-sparse vector from compressed linear measurements when data are corrupted by a quantization noise. When the number of measurements is not sufficiently large, different $k$-sparse solutions may…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-10 Vito Cerone , Sophie M. Fosson , Diego Regruto

We study quantum sparse recovery in non-orthogonal, overcomplete dictionaries: given coherent quantum access to a state and a dictionary of vectors, the goal is to reconstruct the state up to $\ell_2$ error using as few vectors as possible.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Armando Bellante , Stefano Vanerio , Stefano Zanero

We consider stability and uniqueness in real phase retrieval problems over general input sets. Specifically, we assume the data consists of noisy quadratic measurements of an unknown input x in R^n that lies in a general set T and study…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-06 Yonina C. Eldar , Shahar Mendelson