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A universal representation theorem is derived that shows any graph is the intersection graph of one chordal graph, a number of co-bipartite graphs, and one unit interval graph. Central to the the result is the notion of the clique cover…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-21 Farhad Shahrokhi

Let $x$ and $y$ be two unit vectors in a normed plane $\mathbb{R}^2$. We say that $x$ is Birkhoff orthogonal to $y$ if the line through $x$ in the direction $y$ supports the unit disc. A B-measure (Fankh\"anel 2011) is an angular measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-09-18 Márton Naszódi , Vilmos Prokaj , Konrad Swanepoel

We consider the action of the $2$-dimensional projective special linear group $PSL(2,q)$ on the projective line $PG(1,q)$ over the finite field $\F_q$, where $q$ is an odd prime power. A subset $S$ of $PSL(2,q)$ is said to be an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-30 Ling Long , Rafael Plaza , Peter Sin , Qing Xiang

In this paper, first some results of [5] are extended for subadditive separating maps between C(X;E) and C(Y;E), such that E is a unital Banach algebra. Then we give some conditions under which a strongly subadditive map has a unique fixed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Yousef Estaremi , Bahman Moeini

Let $p$ be an even positive integer and $U_p(H)$ be the Banach-Lie group of unitary operators $u$ which verify that $u-1$ belongs to the $p$-Schatten ideal $B_p(H)$. Let ${\cal O}$ be a smooth manifold on which $U_p(H)$ acts transitively…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-19 Esteban Andruchow , Gabriel Larotonda , Lazaro Recht

Let P and Q be non-zero integers. The Lucas sequence U_n(P,Q) is defined by U_0=0, U_1=1, U_n= P*U_{n-1}-Q*U_{n-2} for n >1. The question of when U_n(P,Q) can be a perfect square has generated interest in the literature. We show that for…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Bremner , N. Tzanakis

We describe a set of coordinates on the PU(2,1)-representation variety of the fundamental group of an oriented punctured surface $S$ with negative Euler characteristic. The main technical tool we use is a set of geometric invariants of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-10-18 Julien Marche , Pierre Will

We discuss a modification of Uq(sl(2,R)) and a class of its irreducible representations when q is a root of unity.

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-26 P. Stovicek

Motivated by Erd\H{o}s' ternary conjecture and by recent work of Cui--Ma--Jiang [``Geometric progressions meet Cantor sets'', \textit{Chaos Solitons Fractals} \textbf{163} (2022), 112567.] on intersections between geometric progressions and…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Diego Marques , Pavel Trojovsky

We review the oscillator construction of the unitary representations of noncompact groups and supergroups and study the unitary supermultiplets of OSp(1/32,R) in relation to M-theory. OSp(1/32,R) has a singleton supermultiplet consisting of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Murat Gunaydin

We derive a procedure for computing an upper bound on the number of equiangular lines in various Euclidean vector spaces by generalizing the classical pillar decomposition developed by (Lemmens and Seidel, 1973); namely, we use linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-28 Emily J. King , Xiaoxian Tang

Denote by $x$ a random infinite path in the graph of Pascal's triangle (left and right turns are selected independently with fixed probabilities) and by $d_n(x)$ the binomial coefficient at the $n$'th level along the path $x$. Then for a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terrence M. Adams , Karl E. Petersen

We study certain points significant for the hyperbolic geometry of the unit disk. We give explicit formulas for the intersection points of the Euclidean lines and the stereographic projections of great circles of the Riemann sphere passing…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-07-08 Masayo Fujimura , Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

We give the formula for multiplying a Schubert class on an odd orthogonal or symplectic flag manifold by a special Schubert class pulled back from a Grassmannian of maximal isotropic subspaces. This is also the formula for multiplying a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 Nantel Bergeron , Frank Sottile

We prove that for any non-trivial product-type action of SUq(n) (0<q<1) on an ITPFI factor N, the relative commutant of the fixed point algebra in N is isomorphic to the algebra of bounded measurable functions on the quantum flag manifold.…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masaki Izumi , Sergey Neshveyev , Lars Tuset

Let $P_{n}$ be a set of $n$ points, including the origin, in the unit square $U = [0,1]^2$. We consider the problem of constructing $n$ axis-parallel and mutually disjoint rectangles inside $U$ such that the bottom-left corner of each…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Sandip Banerjee , Aritra Banik , Bhargab B. Bhattacharya , Arijit Bishnu , Soumyottam Chatterjee

For k >= 3, a k-angulation is a 2-connected plane graph in which every internal face is a k-gon. We say that a point set P admits a plane graph G if there is a straight-line drawing of G that maps V(G) onto P and has the same facial cycles…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-24 Michael S. Payne , Jens M. Schmidt , David R. Wood

A spontaneously broken SU(2) theory is the simplest generalization of the Abelian Higgs model, containing three equally massive vector bosons and a single Higgs scalar. A strictly diagrammatic proof is presented of the tree-level unitarity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Jochem Kip , Ronald Kleiss

Assume that $rB_{2}^{n} \subset P$ for some polytope $P \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, where $r \in (\frac{1}{2},1]$. Denote by $\mathcal{F}$ the set of facets of $P$, and by $N=N(P,B_2^n)$ the covering number of $P$ by the Euclidean unit ball…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-24 Dan I. Florentin , Tomer Milo

The coadjoint orbits of compact Lie groups each carry a canonical (positive definite) K\"ahler structure, famously used to realize the group's irreducible representations in holomorphic sections of appropriate line bundles (Borel-Weil…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-30 Thomas Mason , Francois Ziegler