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All our observations that characterise space and time are expressed in terms of non-local, bi-tensorial objects such as geodesic intervals between events and two-point (Green) functions. In this contribution, I highlight the importance of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Dawood Kothawala

Many generic arguments support the existence of a minimum spacetime interval $L_0$. Such a "zero-point" length can be naturally introduced in a locally Lorentz invariant manner via Synge's world function bi-scalar $\Omega(p,P)$ which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Dawood Kothawala

Geodesic flows emanating from an arbitrary point $\mathscr{P}$ in a manifold $\mathscr{M}$ carry important information about the geometric properties of $\mathscr{M}$. These flows are characterized by Synge's world function and van Vleck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Mayank , Dawood Kothawala

We study the Riemannian aspect and the Hilbert-Einstein gravitational action of the non-commutative geometry underlying the Connes-Lott construction of the action functional of the standard model. This geometry involves a two-sheeted,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 A. H. Chamseddine , J. Fröhlich , O. Grandjean

Classical geometry can be described either in terms of a metric tensor $g_{ab}(x)$ or in terms of the geodesic distance $\sigma^2(x,x')$. Recent work, however, has shown that the geodesic distance is better suited to describe the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 T. Padmanabhan

Several lines of evidence hint that quantum gravity at very small distances may be effectively two-dimensional. I summarize the evidence for such ``spontaneous dimensional reduction,'' and suggest an additional argument coming from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Steven Carlip

The primary focus of the current study is to explore the geometrical properties of the Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter (briefly, VBdS) spacetime, which is a generalization of Vaidya-Bonner spacetime, Vaidya spacetime and Schwarzschild spacetime. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-20 Absos Ali Shaikh , Shyamal kumar Hui , Mousumi Sarkar , V. Amarendra Babu

It is generally believed that any quantum theory of gravity should have a generic feature --- a quantum of length. We provide a physical ansatz to obtain an effective non-local metric tensor starting from the standard metric tensor such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-08 T. Padmanabhan , Sumanta Chakraborty , Dawood Kothawala

This is an extended version of the first part of a forthcoming paper where we will study the local Zeta functions of the minimal spherical series for the symmetric spaces arising as open orbits of the parabolic prehomogeneous spaces of…

表示论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Pascale Harinck , Hubert Rubenthaler

The study of physics at the Planck scale has garnered significant attention due to its implications for understanding the fundamental nature of the universe. At the Planck scale, quantum fluctuations challenge the classical notion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

A recently-introduced function $\rho$ of spacetime event $P$ expressing spacetime as made of 'spacetime atoms' of quantum origin is considered. Using its defining relation, we provide an exact expression for $\rho$ involving the van Vleck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Alessandro Pesci

One of the deepest insights from the general theory of relativity is the relational nature of spacetime. While it is a generally agreed on that the nature of spacetime must be drastically different at the Planck scale, it has been a common…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-30 Kaca Bradonjic

We continue a previous analysis of the covariant Hamiltonian symplectic structure of General Relativity for spatially bounded regions of spacetime. To allow for near complete generality, the Hamiltonian is formulated using any fixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stephen C. Anco , Roh S. Tung

We review geometrical properties of a static spacetime $(M,g)$, including geodesic completeness, causality, standard splittings, compact $M$, closed geodesics and geodesic connectedness. We pay special attention to the critical quadratic…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-23 Miguel Sanchez

We investigate the quantum structure of spacetime at fundamental scales via a novel, Lorentz-invariant noncommutative coordinate framework. Building on insights from noncommutative geometry, spectral theory, and algebraic quantum field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Markus B. Fröb , Albert Much , Kyriakos Papadopoulos

Temporal and spatial variation of fine-structure constant $\alpha\equiv e^2/\hbar c$ in cosmology has been reported in analysis of combination Keck and VLT data. This paper studies this variation based on consideration of basic spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mu-Lin Yan

The geodesic deviation equation (`GDE') provides an elegant tool to investigate the timelike, null and spacelike structure of spacetime geometries. Here we employ the GDE to review these structures within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 George F R Ellis , Henk van Elst

A minimal space-like surface in Minkowski space-time is said to be of general type if it is free of degenerate points. The fact that minimal space-like surfaces of general type in Minkowski space-time admit canonical parameters of the first…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-09 Georgi Ganchev , Krasimir Kanchev

I give a summary review of the research program using noncommutative geometry as a framework to determine the structure of space-time. Classification of finite noncommutative spaces under few assumptions reveals why nature chose the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Ali H. Chamseddine

While it is generally agreed that the nature of spacetime must be drastically different at the Planck scale, it has been a common practice to assume that spacetime is endowed with a full pseudo-Riemannian geometry regardless of the physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Kaća Bradonjić
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