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Diffusion of innovation can be interpreted as a social spreading phenomena governed by the impact of media and social interactions. Although these mechanisms have been identified by quantitative theories, their role and relative importance…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Márton Karsai , Gerardo Iñiguez , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész

Diffusion channels are critical to determining the adoption scale which leads to the ultimate impact of an innovation. The aim of this study is to develop an integrative understanding of the impact of two diffusion channels (i.e.,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yujia Zhai , Ying Ding , Hezhao Zhang

Diffusion models surpass previous generative models in sample quality and training stability. Recent works have shown the advantages of diffusion models in improving reinforcement learning (RL) solutions. This survey aims to provide an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Zhengbang Zhu , Hanye Zhao , Haoran He , Yichao Zhong , Shenyu Zhang , Haoquan Guo , Tingting Chen , Weinan Zhang

Rogers' diffusion of innovations theory asserts that cultural similarity among individuals plays a crucial role in the acceptance of an innovation in a community. However, most studies on the diffusion of innovations have relied on…

In this paper, we develop a theoretical model for the adoption process of Information System Security innovations in organisations. The model stemmed from the Diffusion of Innovation theory (DOI), the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Mumtaz Abdul Hameed , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

The ways in which an innovation (e.g., new behaviour, idea, technology, product) diffuses among people can determine its success or failure. In this paper, we address the problem of diffusion of innovations over multiplex social networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Rasoul Ramezanian , Mostafa Salehi , Matteo Magnani , Danilo Montesi

Technology adoption theories assume that users' acceptance of an innovative technology is on a voluntary basis. However, sometimes users are force to accept an innovation. In this case users have to learn what it is useful for and how to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-07-08 Tao Zhang , Peer-Olaf Siebers , Uwe Aickelin

A fundamental feature for understanding the diffusion of innovations through a social group is the manner in which we are influenced by our own social interactions. It is usually assumed that only direct interactions, those that form our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Manuel Miranda , María Pereda , Angel Sánchez , Ernesto Estrada

The well-known Ising model used in statistical physics was adapted to a social dynamics context to simulate the adoption of a technological innovation. The model explicitly combines (a) an individual's perception of the advantages of an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carlos E. Laciana , Santiago L. Rovere

Social identities are among the key factors driving behavior in complex societies. Signals of social identity are known to influence individual behaviors in the adoption of innovations. Yet the population-level consequences of identity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Paul E. Smaldino , Marco A. Janssen , Vicken Hillis , Jenna Bednar

Knowledge acquisition by consumers is a key process in the diffusion of innovations. However, in standard theories of the representative agent, agents do not learn and innovations are adopted instantaneously. Here, we show that in a…

经济学 · 定量金融 2018-07-02 Jean-Francois Mercure

Studying information diffusion and the spread of goods in the real world and in many digital services can be extremely difficult since information about the information flows is challenging to accurately track. How information spreads has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Jarosław Jankowski , Piotr Bródka , Juho Hamari

In this work, we investigate an intriguing and prevalent phenomenon of diffusion models which we term as "consistent model reproducibility": given the same starting noise input and a deterministic sampler, different diffusion models often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Huijie Zhang , Jinfan Zhou , Yifu Lu , Minzhe Guo , Peng Wang , Liyue Shen , Qing Qu

In this paper we discuss the diffusion of serious games and present reasons for why Rogers traditional approach is limited in this context. We present an alternative overview through the characteristics of relative advantage, compatibility,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-26 Katerina Antonopoulou , Nicholas Dacre

What are the key-features that enable an information diffusion model to explain the inherent dynamic, and often competitive, nature of real-world propagation phenomena? In this paper we aim to answer this question by proposing a novel class…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Antonio Caliò , Andrea Tagarelli

A model, applicable to a range of innovation diffusion applications with a strong peer to peer component, is developed and studied, along with methods for its investigation and analysis. A particular application is to individual households…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Nicholas J. McCullen , Alastair M. Rucklidge , Catherine S. E. Bale , Tim J. Foxon , William F. Gale

Information System (IS) Security threats is still a major concern for many organisations. However, most organisations fall short in achieving a successful adoption and implementation of IS security measures. In this paper, we developed a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Mumtaz Abdul Hameed , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

The diffusion of information and behaviors over social networks is of considerable interest in research fields ranging from sociology to computer science and application domains such as marketing, finance, human health, and national…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Richard Colbaugh , Kristin Glass

Generative models such as diffusion have been employed as world models in offline reinforcement learning to generate synthetic data for more effective learning. Existing work either generates diffusion models one-time prior to training or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Zeyu Fang , Tian Lan

Social influence drives both offline and online human behaviour. It pervades cultural markets, and manifests itself in the adoption of scientific and technical innovations as well as the spread of social practices. Prior empirical work on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-14 J. -P. Onnela , F. Reed-Tsochas
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