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We show that there exists a graph $G$ with $O(n)$ nodes, where any forest of $n$ nodes is a node-induced subgraph of $G$. Furthermore, for constant arboricity $k$, the result implies the existence of a graph with $O(n^k)$ nodes that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Stephen Alstrup , Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen

We consider the problem of characterizing graphs with the maximum spectral radius among the connected graphs with given numbers of vertices and edges. It is well-known that the candidates for extremal graphs are threshold graphs, but only a…

We present a polynomial time algorithm that for any graph G and integer k >= 0, either finds a spanning tree with at least k internal vertices, or outputs a new graph G' on at most 3k vertices and an integer k' such that G has a spanning…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Fedor V. Fomin , Serge Gaspers , Saket Saurabh , Stéphan Thomassé

The connection between the maximum spanning tree in a directed graph and the best dependency tree of a sentence has been exploited by the NLP community. However, for many dependency parsing schemes, an important detail of this approach is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Ran Zmigrod , Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell

We show two results related to the Hamiltonicity and $k$-Path algorithms in undirected graphs by Bj\"orklund [FOCS'10], and Bj\"orklund et al., [arXiv'10]. First, we demonstrate that the technique used can be generalized to finding some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Andreas Björklund , Vikram Kamat , Łukasz Kowalik , Meirav Zehavi

Real-world vector embeddings are usually associated with extra labels, such as attributes and keywords. Many applications require the nearest neighbor search that contains specific labels, such as searching for product image embeddings…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Mingyu Yang , Wenxuan Xia , Wentao Li , Raymond Chi-Wing Wong , Wei Wang

It is well known that the labeling problems of graphs arise in many (but not limited to) networking and telecommunication contexts. In this paper we introduce the anti-$k$-labeling problem of graphs which we seek to minimize the similarity…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-17 Xiaxia Guan , Shurong Zhang , Rong-hua Li , Lin Chen , Weihua Yang

Trees with many leaves have applications on broadcasting, which is a method in networks for transferring a message to all recipients simultaneously. Internal nodes of a broadcasting tree require more expensive technology, because they have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Cristina G. Fernandes , Carla N. Lintzmayer

In this paper we look at the problem of adjacency labeling of graphs. Given a family of undirected graphs the problem is to determine an encoding-decoding scheme for each member of the family such that we can decode the adjacency…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Avah Banerjee

The Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (EVRP) extends the classical Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) to reflect the growing use of electric and hybrid vehicles in logistics. Due to the variety of constraints considered in the literature,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 David Woller , Viktor Kozák , Miroslav Kulich , Libor Přeučil

The $K$-nearest neighbors is a basic problem in machine learning with numerous applications. In this problem, given a (training) set of $n$ data points with labels and a query point $p$, we want to assign a label to $p$ based on the labels…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Reza Fathi , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gopal Pandurangan

The Multimarginal Schr\"odinger Bridge (MSB) finds the optimal coupling among a collection of random vectors with known statistics and a known correlation structure. In the MSB formulation, this correlation structure is specified \emph{a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Georgiy A. Bondar , Abhishek Halder

In this paper we propose a novel methodology to construct Optimal Classification Trees that takes into account that noisy labels may occur in the training sample. Our approach rests on two main elements: (1) the splitting rules for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Víctor Blanco , Alberto Japón , Justo Puerto

This paper presents a variable neighborhood search (VNS) algorithm for solving bandwidth coloring problem (BCP) and bandwidth multicoloring problem (BMCP). BCP and BMCP are generalizations of the well known vertex coloring problem and they…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Dragan Matic , Jozef Kratica , Vladimir Filipovic

In this article, we study the Euclidean minimum spanning tree problem in an imprecise setup. The problem is known as the \emph{Minimum Spanning Tree Problem with Neighborhoods} in the literature. We study the problem where the neighborhoods…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Sanjana Dey , Ramesh K. Jallu , Subhas C. Nandy

We consider basic communication tasks in arbitrary radio networks: $k$-broadcasting and $k$-gathering. In the case of $k$-broadcasting messages from $k$ sources have to get to all nodes in the network. The goal of $k$-gathering is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Adam Ganczorz , Tomasz Jurdzinski

Bin Packing with Conflicts (BPC) are problems in which items with compatibility constraints must be packed in the least number of bins, not exceeding the capacity of the bins and ensuring that non-conflicting items are packed in each bin.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Luiz F. O. Moura Santos , Hugo T. Y. Yoshizaki , Claudio B. Cunha

We show that, for any graph optimization problem in which the feasible solutions can be expressed by a formula in monadic second-order logic describing sets of vertices or edges and in which the goal is to minimize the sum of the weights in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 David Eppstein , Denis Kurz

A $k$-ranking of a graph $G$ is a labeling of its vertices from $\{1,\ldots,k\}$ such that any nontrivial path whose endpoints have the same label contains a larger label. The least $k$ for which $G$ has a $k$-ranking is the ranking number…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-16 Daniel C. McDonald

Multi-label classification is a challenging task, particularly in domains where the number of labels to be predicted is large. Deep neural networks are often effective at multi-label classification of images and textual data. When dealing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Nikolaos Mylonas , Ioannis Mollas , Nick Bassiliades , Grigorios Tsoumakas