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By constructing the super-particle representation of the free boson gas, we propose a new statistics in which the particles are non-exclusive. This statistics can be considered as a generalization of Bose-Einstein's. The possible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yupeng Wang

Ring polymer self-consistent field theory is used to calculate the critical temperatures and heat capacities of an ideal Bose gas for an order of magnitude more particles than previously reported. A lambda-transition indicative of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Russell B. Thompson

The dynamics of a trapped Bose-condensed gas at finite temperatures is described by a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate order parameter and a semi-classical kinetic equation for the thermal cloud, solved using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Jackson , E. Zaremba

Based on the Unruh effect, we calculate the critical acceleration for the Bose-Einstein condensation in a free complex scalar field at finite density in the Rindler space. Our model corresponds to an ideal gas performing constantly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Shingo Takeuchi

We demonstrate that the time-dependent projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation derived earlier [Davis, et al., J. Phys. B 34, 4487 (2001)] can represent the highly occupied modes of a homogeneous, partially-condensed Bose gas. We find that this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Davis , S. A. Morgan , K. Burnett

The relaxation rate of a Maxwellian velocity distribution function that has an initially anisotropic temperature $(T_\parallel \neq T_\perp)$ is an important physical process in space and laboratory plasmas. It is also a canonical example…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Scott D. Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

Entangled states play a crucial role in quantum information protocols, thus the dynamical behavior of entanglement is of a great importance. In this paper we consider a two-mode squeezed vacuum state coupled to one thermal reservoir as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jakub S. Prauzner-Bechcicki

In special relativity, trajectories of particles, whether massive or massless, in 4D, can be displayed in the 3+1 Minkowski space-time manifold. On the other hand, in quantum mechanics, trajectories in phase space are not strictly defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Salomon S Mizrahi

We analyze the results of a recent experiment with bosonic rubidium atoms harmonically confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. In this experiment a well defined critical point was identified, which separates the high-temperature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Zoran Hadzibabic , Peter Krüger , Marc Cheneau , Steffen Patrick Rath , Jean Dalibard

By improving the Bose-Einstein condensate model of dark matter through the repulsive three-particle interaction to better reproduce observables such as rotation curves, both different thermodynamic phases and few-particle correlations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 A. M. Gavrilik , A. V. Nazarenko

We study the time-dependence of quantum entanglement between two Unruh-DeWitt detectors, one at rest in a Minkowski frame, the other non-uniformly accelerated in some specified way. The two detectors each couple to a scalar quantum field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 David C. M. Ostapchuk , Shih-Yuin Lin , Robert B. Mann , B. L. Hu

We use the quantum kinetic theory to calculate the steady state and the fluctuations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature. The system is divided in a condensate and a non-condensate part. A quantum mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Jaksch , C. W. Gardiner , K. M. Gheri , P. Zoller

In the coordinate representation of thermofield dynamics, we investigate the thermalized displaced squeezed thermal state which involves two temperatures successively. We give the wavefunction and the matrix element of the density operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wen-Fa Lu

We continue the investigation of kinetic models of a system in contact via stochastic interactions with several spatially homogeneous thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. Considering models different from those investigated in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Eric A. Carlen , Raffaelle Esposito , Joel L. Lebowitz , Rossana Marra , Clement Mouhot

Fully Poincar\'e covariant quantum field theories on non-commutative Moyal Minkowski spacetime so far have been considered in their vacuum representations, i.e. at zero temperature. Here we report on work in progress regarding their thermal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Gandalf Lechner , Jan Schlemmer

A collisional model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional granular mixture is considered to analyze homogeneous steady states. The model includes an effective mechanism to transfer the kinetic energy injected by vibration in the vertical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto , Vicente Garzó

Utilizing the Tomita-Takesaki modular theory, we derive a closed-form analytic expression for the Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy between a single-mode squeezed state and the vacuum state in a free relativistic massive scalar Quantum Field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella , Arthur F. Vieira

We present a comprehensive analysis of the performance of different classes of Gaussian states in the estimation of Gaussian phase-insensitive dissipative channels. In particular, we investigate the optimal estimation of the damping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-26 A. Monras , F. Illuminati

We study the distribution of the Schmidt coefficients of the reduced density matrix of a quantum system in a pure state. By applying general methods of statistical mechanics, we introduce a fictitious temperature and a partition function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-05 A. De Pasquale , P. Facchi , G. Parisi , S. Pascazio , A. Scardicchio

We extend the formalism of pure state thermodynamics to matrix product states. In pure state thermodynamics finite temperature properties of quantum systems are derived without the need of statistical mechanics ensembles, but instead using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Silvano Garnerone