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Ballistic spin transport is studied through electronic tuners with double stubs attached to them. The spins precess due to the spin-orbit interaction. Injected polarized spins can exit the structure polarized in the opposite direction. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 X. F. Wang , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters

Optimizing the energy efficiency of driving processes provides valuable insights into the underlying physics and is of crucial importance for numerous applications, from biological processes to the design of machines and robots. Knowledge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Sarah A. M. Loos , Samuel Monter , Felix Ginot , Clemens Bechinger

We consider stochastic control with discretionary stopping for the drift of a diffusion process over an infinite time horizon. The objective is to choose a control process and a stopping time to minimize the expectation of a convex terminal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-24 Václav E. Beneš , Georgy Gaitsgori , Ioannis Karatzas

The optimization of fuel-optimal low-thrust collision avoidance maneuvers (CAMs) in scenarios involving multiple encounters between spacecraft is addressed. The optimization's objective is the minimization of the total fuel consumption…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-07 Zeno Pavanello , Laura Pirovano , Roberto Armellin , Andrea De Vittori , Pierluigi Di Lizia

Second order systems whose drift is defined by the gradient of a given potential are considered, and minimization of the $L^1$-norm of the control is addressed. An analysis of the extremal flow emphasizes the role of singular trajectories…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-18 Zheng Chen , Jean-Baptiste Caillau , Yacine Chitour

An approach to derive low-complexity models describing thermal radiation for the sake of simulating the behavior of electric arcs in switchgear systems is presented. The idea is to approximate the (high dimensional) full-order equations,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-09 Lorenzo Fagiano , Rudolf Gati

Interfacial orbital transport remains far less understood than its bulk counterpart despite its central role in orbitronic experiments. Here, we theoretically investigate the transmission and conversion of orbital angular momentum across a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Chi Sun , Dongwook Go , Yuriy Mokrousov , Jacob Linder , Aurelien Manchon

A robust energy transfer mechanism is found in nonlinear wave systems, which favours transfers towards modes interacting via non-resonant triads, applicable in meteorology, nonlinear optics and plasma wave turbulence. Transfer efficiency is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Miguel D. Bustamante , Brenda Quinn

Agile attitude maneuvering maximizes the utility of remote sensing satellite constellations. By taking into account a satellite's physical properties and its actuator specifications, we may leverage the full performance potential of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-17 Emmanuel Sin , Sreeja Nag , Vinay Ravindra , Alan Li , Murat Arcak

The role of turbulence in low-$\beta$, guide-field reconnection exhausts is explored in 2D reconnection and 2D and 3D Riemann simulations. The structure of the exhaust and associated turbulence is controlled by a pair of rotational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Qile Zhang , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem on determining an orbit of the moving source in a fractional diffusion(-wave) equations in a connected bounded domain of $\mathbb R^d$ or in the whole space $\mathbb R^d$. Based on a newly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-06 Guanghui Hu , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

An optimal control problem for longitudinal motions of a thin elastic rod is considered. We suppose that a normal force, which changes piecewise constantly along the rod's length, is applied to the cross-section so that the positions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-13 Georgy Kostin , Alexander Gavrikov

Modern information technologies rely on controlling the flow of electrons through their charge and spin. A rapidly emerging alternative is to use the orbital motion of electrons, the way they circulate around atomic sites as a new carrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Sobhan Subhra Mishra , Ranjan Singh

We present a formulation of an optimal control problem for a two-dimensional diffusion process governed by a Fokker-Planck equation to achieve a nonequilibrium steady state with a desired circulation while accelerating convergence toward…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Norihisa Namura , Hiroya Nakao

CubeSats offer a cost-effective platform for various space missions, but their limited fuel capacity and susceptibility to environmental disturbances pose significant challenges for precise orbital maneuvering. This paper presents a novel…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-16 Mahya Ramezani , Mohammadamin Alandihallaj , Andreas M. Hein

The classical fuel-optimal two-impulse rendezvous problem between Keplerian orbits is revisited from a family-based perspective. Conventional approaches often yield isolated optimal solutions whose mutual relationships remain unclear; yet,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Beom Park , Kathleen C. Howell , Jaewoo Kim , Jaemyung Ahn

A new approach is presented for the problem of optimal impulsive rendezvous of a spacecraft in an inertial frame near a circular orbit in a Newtonian gravitational field. The total characteristic velocity to be minimized is replaced by a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Thomas Carter , Mayer Humi

The migration of planets on nearly circular, non-inclined orbits in protoplanetary discs is entirely described by the disc's torque. This torque is a complex function of the disc parameters, and essentially amounts to the sum of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 María Alejandra Jiménez , Frédéric S. Masset

We present an algorithm to perform fuel-optimal stationkeeping for spacecraft in unstable halo orbits with additional constraints to ensure safety in the event of a control failure. We formulate a convex trajectory-optimization problem to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-03 Fausto Vega , Zachary Manchester , Martin Lo , Ricardo Restrepo

In this paper, we show that unbalanced optimal transport provides a convenient framework to handle reaction and diffusion processes in a unified metric framework. We use a constructive method, alternating minimizing movements for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-18 Thomas Gallouët , Maxime Laborde , Léonard Monsaingeon